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PBIS Tertiary Introductory Training. AGENDA. Introduce ourselves Review reasoning for creating a Tertiary Team Who should be on this team? Tertiary level PBIS introduction Case study Generation of documents Evaluation/ conclusion. Why are we meeting today?.
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AGENDA • Introduce ourselves • Review reasoning for creating a Tertiary Team • Who should be on this team? • Tertiary level PBIS introduction • Case study • Generation of documents • Evaluation/ conclusion
Why are we meeting today? • Increase understanding of functional assessment and function based behavior support. • To provide a foundation for tier 3 School-wide PBIS training
Use the Same PBIS Strategies • Strengths based model • Create a vision and build consensus • Use strong team processes • Conduct a community self assessment • Create a planning team that represents your community • Create an action plan • Meet on a regular basis • Use data for decision making Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Focus on Assets and Strengths • Create strong action-oriented meetings • Use data for decision making • Set the stage for a positive focus • Ground rules to avoid dwelling on negatives • Bring tools to build connections • Build on existing strengths • Evaluate positive outcomes and celebrate Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Why Create a Tertiary Team? • The program is designed to reach high-risk students that have demonstrated a high resistance to interventions. • An intensive system of support is needed. • The PBIS program correlates to the 3 levels of the behavioral component of RtI.
Individualized PBIS (Tertiary) • For high-risk students: • History of severe problem behaviors • Demonstrated resistance to intervention • An intensive system of support is needed ~5% ~15% ~ 80% of Students Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Tertiary Supports in Schools • Traditional process: • Specialist/expert-driven • Complete an observation • Write a support plan • The contextual fit is often ignored • Limited support/follow-up/training provided Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Step 1: Team Development • Members and roles identified: • Teacher • Behavior specialist/school psychologist • Family members, paraprofessionals, special area teachers • Work Styles Inventory From: http://trainers.calsac.org/fs/global:file/publish/jmkizr1eij7gpai_files/file/id/xqtpcy0eh8xmry?1=1&_c=zrwneygm4vxj2l&_credir=1307997746&_c=zrwneygm4vxj2l Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Case Study—Step 1: Team Building • Rudy is a 14-year-old male in a self-contained classroom. • 1 teacher, 16 students. Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Case Study—Step 1: Team Building • Teacher-- Ms. Wonderful • Facilitator— PBIS Coach • Results of teaming information indicate that we need a great team that meets regularly to brainstorm. Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Step 2: Goal Setting • Identify team consensus on: • Academic behavior • Social behavior • Problem behavior • Appropriate behavior • Develop and begin baseline data collection Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Social Behavior Academic Broad Decrease Increase Case Study—Step 2: Goal Setting Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Case Study: Operational Definitions of Problem and Replacement Behaviors • Screaming—loud, high pitched noise heard outside the classroom. • Hitting—anytime student touches peers or adults with an open hand, fist, foot, or object while screaming or protesting. • Expressing Frustration—using Dynamite, pictures, or signs to ask for a break or attention. • Transition to non-preferred activities—moving to non-preferred activity and engaging with appropriate verbal expression (noise level). Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Case Study: Behavior Rating Scale With Anchors Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Step 3: Assessment • Checklist format: • Antecedents or Triggers (Prevent) • Function(s) of the problem behaviors (Teach) • Consequences following the problem behaviors (Reinforce) • Assists team to link function of behavior to intervention plan. • Please look at your photocopies of FBA’s and BIP’s. Retrieved from www.pbis.org
The following is an example that can be used for data collection.
Case Study—Step 3: PTR AssessmentProblem Behavior Screaming, Hitting Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Case Study—Step 3: PTR AssessmentAppropriate Behavior Prosocial Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Step 4: Intervention (PTR) • Team ranks top three intervention strategies in each of the PTR components • Multi-component intervention that teacher states s/he can implement • Prevent • Teach • Reinforce • Implementation plan Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Case Study: Tips on Linking Interventions to Hypothesis • Prevention strategies must address: • Giving students more attention • Changing non-preferred task • Presentation (how it is given to student; how it looks) • Content (embedding preferences) • Changing environment surrounding independent work time • Teachstrategies must address: • How to get attention appropriately • How to get a delay appropriately • How to access preferred item appropriately • Reinforce strategies must address: • Giving student attention/help • Giving student a delay • Giving student access to preferred activities Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Step 5: Evaluation • Data-based decision-making • Identifying what is working; what is not and WHY • Expanding into other routines: start in one area • Continuing team meetings • Planning time • Cohesiveness Retrieved from www.pbis.org
Other Document Ideas(borrowed from various sources) Retrieved from www.pbis.org
References • www.pbis.org • http://trainers.calsac.org Retrieved from www.pbis.org