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Ecological Succession. Warm up…. What is succession? In what types of areas does succession occur? Is succession a good thing, a bad thing, or both? Explain. Gradual development of a community over time following predictable stages Primary or secondary. Primary Succession.
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Warm up… • What is succession? • In what types of areas does succession occur? • Is succession a good thing, a bad thing, or both? Explain.
Gradual development of a community over time following predictable stages • Primary or secondary
Primary Succession • Begins in a place without any soil • Arrival of PIONEER SPECIES • lichens, etc. do not need soil to survive http://botit.botany.wisc.edu http://www.saguaro-juniper.com/
Soil forms • Weathering and erosion break down rocks, decomposition or organic material http://www.life.uiuc.edu
Simple plants grow • Mosses then later ferns http://uisstc.georgetown.edu http://www.uncw.edu
Grasses, wildflowers, other plants begin to grow http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu
Shrubs and trees grow http://www.rowan.edu
Insects, small birds, and mammals move in http://p2-raw.greenpeace.org
Secondary Succession • In a place that has soil & living organisms • Example: after forest fires • Faster • Different pioneer species
Climax Community • End result of succession • Stable group of plants and animals • Not necessarily big trees • Ex: grasses in prairies, cacti in deserts
Sequencing Succession • Put the pictures on your desk in order from the beginning to the end of the succession sequence • Decide if it is primary or secondary succession • Explain the process
Compare and contrast Primary and Secondary succession • What are the conditions? • How long does it take? • What does it start with? • What are the pioneers?