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Pesticide Labeling. Jeff Birk Regulatory Manager. Presentation Outline. Section 3 (container label) Section 24(c) Section 18 EUP Supplemental. Labels and Section Names. The different types of pesticide labels are defined by the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodentacide Act (FIFRA)
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Pesticide Labeling Jeff Birk Regulatory Manager
Presentation Outline • Section 3 (container label) • Section 24(c) • Section 18 • EUP • Supplemental
Labels and Section Names • The different types of pesticide labels are defined by the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodentacide Act (FIFRA) • Section 3 of FIFRA describes the required pesticide label language • Section 24(c) describes Special Local Needs labeling • Section 18 describes Emergency Use exemption
Section 3 Labeling • The full product labeling is granted under Section 3 of FIFRA. • EPA has reviewed and approved all uses on the Section 3 label. • Most products are registered with Section 3 labeling • The product can only be used according to the directions on the container label. • Changes or amendments to the label must be approved by EPA.
Section 3 Label Parts • FIFRA mandates that every label clearly shows: • Brand name • Name and address of registrant • Net contents • Product registration number • EPA establishment number • Ingredient statement • Warning or precautionary statements • Use classification • Signal words • Use directions
Section 3 Label Parts • EPA dictates the location and content of certain label information while registrants control much of the label design and layout. • Section 3 labels can be divided into four general categories of information: • Product • Safety • Environmental • Use
Product Information • Brand name • Must appear on front panel of label • Name and address of registrant, producer or for whom the product was produced • Net weight or volume of the contents • EPA registration number 241-431 • EPA establishment number 241-PR-002 • Ingredient statement • Formulation type
Safety Information • Child hazard warning “Keep Out of Reach of Children” • Signal word – one word summary for human toxicity • Danger > Warning> Caution • Hazards to humans and domestic animals • Precautionary statements indicating routes of exposure and precautions to be taken. “Harmful if inhaled or absorbed through skin” “Handle concentrated in ventilated area”
Product Information • General-use and Restricted-use • Most products are general use with no restriction on who may purchase the product. • Restricted use products may only be purchased and used by certified applicators because of EPA concerns about human or environmental health or the complexity of product use. • A restricted use statement must be prominently displayed on the front panel of the label.
Safety Information • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) • Specific PPE requirements for mixers, loaders and applicators. • First Aid • Statement of practical treatment are based on severity of acute toxicity via different routes of exposure; oral, dermal, eye and inhalation • Worker Protection Statements • Ag and Non-Ag requirements
Environmental Information • Physical and Chemical hazards • Contents under pressure • Contains petroleum distillates • Environmental Hazards Statements • States the hazards and appropriate precautions to avoid injury to non-target organisms and the environment. • DO NOT apply directly to water or wetlands • Groundwater or leaching warning statements • Consults county bulletins for possible endangered species of concern.
Use Information • Misuse statements • “It is a violation of federal law to use this product inconsistent with its labeling” • Product Storage and Container Disposal • Recently updated by EPA • Use Directions • Rates • Application methods • Spray Adjuvants • Weeds controlled
Section 24(c) Labels • Special Local Need (SLN) labels • Granted by the state to meet special local needs • Must stay within the use sites and rate limits set by the Section 3 label. • Printed separate from the Section 3 label and distributed as a supplemental label. • Must be in the possession of the applicator at the time of application. • Can be copied or downloaded from websites • Must be used in conjunction with full Section 3 labeling. • May contain an expiration date, but not required.
Section 18 Labels • Emergency Exemption labeling • States must petition EPA to allow the temporary use of an unregistered product to address and emergency need. • Labeling specifically defines the limits of the emergency use. • Labels are developed as supplemental labeling and must be in the possession of the user at the time of application. • Must be used in conjunction with full Section 3 label. • Include an expiration date, typically one year.
Supplemental Labels • Supplemental labels contain additional information which is appropriate for inclusion on the full Section 3 label, but is not yet available on the Section 3 label. • Additional uses • Application techniques, • Weeds controlled • Tank mixture recommendations • Supplemental labels can not contradict the full Section 3 label • May contain an expiration date • Typically are incorporated into the full Section 3 label at the next available opportunity.