90 likes | 189 Views
Investigation 3:. Lesson 1: Molarity!. Admit Slip. Drinking water in our homes contains dissolved chlorine, a highly toxic substance . Why can we drink the water?. Today’s Objectives. Students will be able to: Define molarity as a concentration
E N D
Investigation 3: Lesson 1: Molarity!
Admit Slip • Drinking water in our homes contains dissolved chlorine, a highly toxic substance. Why can we drink the water? Unit IV • Investigation II-X
Today’s Objectives • Students will be able to: • Define molarity as a concentration • Calculate molarity given moles of the solute and volume of the solvent. Unit IV • Investigation II-X
Agenda • Admit Slip • Homework Check • Notes • Product: Notes, Exit Slip Unit IV • Investigation II-X
Solutions and Molarity 4 / 30 / 14 • A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances that is uniform throughout. • The substance in the greater amount (often a liquid) is called the solvent. • The solute is usually a solid and dissolved in the solvent. • Concentration is the amount of solute for a specified amount of solvent. Unit IV • Investigation II-X
A common measure of concentration is moles per liter, mol/L, which is referred to as molarity, M. • If a solution is highly concentrated, it has a lot of solute per solvent and a high molarity. • If a solution is not very concentrated (dilute), it has only a little solute per solvent and a low molarity. Unit IV • Investigation II-X
To calculate molarity from moles and volume, you divide moles by volume in liters. • If you have 2 moles and 5 L of solution, you have • If you are given grams of solute, you need to divide by molar mass to calculate moles before calculating molarity. Unit IV • Investigation II-X
If you are given volume in milliliters, mL, you move the decimal 3 times to get the volume in liters. 50 mL = 0.050 L • To calculate moles from molarity and volume, you multiply them. Since , M * L = moles Unit IV • Investigation II-X
Exit Slip • What is the concentration of a solution with 10 mol of sugar and a volume of 4 L? Unit IV • Investigation II-X