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The Wonderful World of WIMS. Heidi Strader & Sharon Alden. Navigate to http://fam.nwcg.gov/fam-web/. Select WIMS in left-hand menu. A new window pops up. Enter your username and password. The main WIMS screen appears. Select DATA. The Data Entry/Manipulation screen appears.
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The Wonderful World of WIMS Heidi Strader & Sharon Alden
Navigate to http://fam.nwcg.gov/fam-web/ • Select WIMS in left-hand menu
A new window pops up • Enter your username and password
The main WIMS screen appears • Select DATA
The Data Entry/Manipulation screen appears • Select OBS
The Observations screen appears • Select EOBS to make your inputs
State of the Weather, or “W”, has 10 possible codes WCode Description 0 = Clear (0 – 10 % obscured) 1 = Scattered clouds (20 – 50%) 2 = Broken clouds (60 – 90%) 3 = Overcast (100% obscured) 4 = Foggy 5 = Drizzling 6 = Raining 7 = Snow/ sleet 8 = Showering 9 = Thunderstorms in progress 13
Solar Radiation can help determine State of the Weather W Code Solar DescriptionRad 0 (Clear) ≥ 700 1 (Scattered clouds) 500 - 699 2 (Broken clouds) 300 - 499 3 (Overcast) ≤ 299 Determine other W values based on what the RAWS is reporting; precip recorded on site or RH nearly 100% (= possible rain), temperature below freezing with high RH and precip (= snow/sleet), lightning activity on AFS website (= TSTMS or showers), & any other means available 13
Wet Fuels flag depends on State of Weather (W) WF Flags 0 = N 1 = N 2 = N 3 = N 4 = N 5 = Y 6 = Y 7 = Y 8 = N or Y 9 = N or Y 13
10 Hour Fuel Stick Moisture Content 13 10 Hr Value Leave Blank! -- If Wet Fuels = Y, the default value is 35. -- WIMS calculates this value if station has no associated manual station.
Morning and Yesterday’s Lightning 13 ML and YL (Lightning) Should be Blank!
Observed and Forecast Human-Caused Risk 13 HC and FHC Risk Enter a zero (0)
Wind direction or speed may need adjustment 13 Wind If speed = 0, then direction = 0. If speed > 0, then direction must be given (N =360).
SIG Groups Would you like to bring up all of your observations at once???
The Data Entry/Manipulation screen appears • Select STA
The Station Information screen appears • Select MSIG
The Maintain SIG screen appears • Select NSIG to create a new group
The Create a SIG screen appears • Type in a name for the group
A blank list appears • Enter 6-letter station codes
FastPath Would you like to zoom to different menus more quickly???
Enter the 3 or 4-letter ID for the screen you want • Select “Go”
You are back in the Edit Obs Screen! • Now you can choose by “SIG”.
Make sure your other parameters are complete • Select “Find”
You get the 13L observation for all stations in list • Note message if station is not included • Make edits as needed!
Manual Observations How to enter manual ob data
Start from the Main Menu • Go to New Observations via FastPath (NOBS)
A blank observation form appears Observation Time: 13
WCode Description 0 = Clear (0 – 10% obscured) 1 = Scattered clouds (20 – 50%) 2 = Broken clouds (60 – 90%) 3 = Overcast (100% obscured) 4 = Foggy 5 = Drizzling 6 = Raining 7 = Snow/ sleet 8 = Showering 9 = Thunderstorms in progress State of the Weather : 0 - 9
W Code Solar DescriptionRad 0 (Clear) ≥ 700 1 (Scattered clouds) 500 - 699 2 (Broken clouds) 300 - 499 3 (Overcast) ≤ 299 Determine other W values based on what the RAWS is reporting; precip recorded on site or RH nearly 100% (= possible rain), temperature below freezing with high RH and precip (= snow/sleet), lightning activity on AFS website (= TSTMS or showers), & any other means available State of the Weather can be based on Solar Radiation