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Monte Carlo Study of the J 1 -J 2 antiferromagnetic XY model on the triangular lattice. Jin-Hong Park and Jung Hoon Han. Department of Physics Sungkyunkwan University. 2007.4.19~20. XY model on triangular lattice. Classical XY model Hamiltonian.
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Monte Carlo Study of the J1-J2 antiferromagnetic XY model on the triangular lattice Jin-Hong Park and Jung Hoon Han Department of PhysicsSungkyunkwan University 2007.4.19~20
XY model on triangular lattice Classical XY model Hamiltonian . Two types of the transition found on triangular lattice • Kosterlitz-Thouless(KT) transition • Chirality transition
- - - + + + - - - + + + - - - + + + XY model on triangular lattice T Paramagnetic Magnetic T =0.512 TKT =0.501 Chiral The separation of the phase temperatures is extremely small. The chirality-ordered phase is not well-defined. Sooyeul Lee and Koo-Chul Lee, Phys. Rev. B 57, 8472 (1998)
= or Biquadratic interaction on triangular lattice ? If the spin-spin interaction is biquadratic, a spin-nematic order is realized instead. . Biquadratic interaction supports a spin nematic order.
J1-J2XY model We want to study a variant of the XY model in which the chirality order exists over an extended region of the phase diagram by combining quadratic and bi-quadratic interactions T paramagnetic A chiral phase is seen to exist over an extended temperature region when J2/J1 is large chiral, non-magnetic magnetic J2/J1 J2/J1=9 We focus on J2/J1 = 9.
Specific heat J2/J1= 9 (L = 15, 30, 60). Two phase transitions clearly identified T1 T2
Magnetic/nematic parameters Magnetic order parameter Nematic order parameter We study the nature of the phases with the magnetic and nematic order parameters
Chiral order parameter Chiral order parameter 2 4 - + 1 3
Nematic order Binder cumulent TKT = 0.460
Helicity Modulus Helicity modulus This TKT must agree with the one obtained from Binder cumulent in the previous page. TKT = 0.459 .
Critical phase for nematic order below TKT disorder critical TKT We find critical dependence of N1 and N2 on the lattice dimension L below TKT.
Chiral order Chiral order undergoes two phase transitions. The first one at higher temperature obeys a scaling plot. A scaling plot of chirality using the = 0.15, = 0.69, and T= 0.462. This T is higher than TKT of the nematic order.
Phase diagram T J2/J1 =0 Paramagnetic Magnetic T J2/J1 =9 Magnetic Chiral Paramagnetic By introducing frustration in the form of J2 we find an extended region of chiral phase
Summary • We find a clear separation of magnetic (T1) and nematic (T2) phase transition for J2/J1 = 9. • Quite remarkably, the staggered chirality order sets in at T=T2, where • the nematic order occurs. • This is the first demonstration of the clear separation of the chiral phase transition and the magnetic phase transition in XY-like models.
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