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PRAGUE-14 Perioperative cardiovascular complications versus perioperative bleeding in patients with cardiovascular disease undergoing non- cardiac surgery . Petr Widimský, Zuzana Moťovská
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PRAGUE-14Perioperativecardiovascularcomplications versus perioperativebleedingin patientswithcardiovasculardiseaseundergoing non-cardiacsurgery. Petr Widimský, Zuzana Moťovská Lukáš Havlůj, Martina Ondráková, Radek Bartoška, Lukáš Bittner, *Ladislav Dušek, Valér Džupa, Jiří Knot, Martin Krbec, Libor Mencl, Jan Pachl, Robert Grill, Pavel Haninec, Petr Waldauf, Robert Gürlich University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady Prague, CZ
Patients, type ofsurgery Enrollingsurgicaldepartments: Generalsurgery (43,3% pts) Trauma / orthopedicsurgery (39,9%) Urology (10,5%) Neurosurgery (5,5%) Anesthesiology (0,8%) Study design, coordination, data analysis:Cardiology N = 1211 (allpts. with CV diseaseundergoing major non-cardiacsurgeryduringthe study period 2011–13 (6,3% of 18 951 surgicalpts) Generalanesthesiain 64,4%
In-hospital mortality of patientswith a cardiovasculardisease (n=1200) vs. thosewithout CVD (n=17740)
Duration of ASA interruptionin subgroups per complication type p<0.001 p=0.027 n.s.
Risk factorsforcomplications (multivariantanalysis) Cardiovascularcomplications Bleedingcomplications
How to interpret data on ASA interruption ? • Patientswithno (oronlyshort) ASA interruptionbeforesurgery had more bleedingcomplications as well as more cardiovascularcomplicationsthenthose in whom ASA wasstoppedatleastoneweekbeforesurgery. • However, multivariatestatisticalanalysisdidnotfoundthis to bean INDEPENDENT factor. • Most likelythisisrelated to thefact, thatshort ASA interruptionwasmostlyamongpatientsundergoingacutesurgery (withinherenthigher risk) • A more detailedanalysisfocused on a subgroupofelectivesurgicalpatientsisplanned
Conclusion • Perioperativecardiovascularcomplications in non-selectedptswithcardiovasculardiseaseswhoundergo non-cardiacsurgery are rare. • Antithrombotictherapyinterruptionshortlybeforesurgerywas not associatedwithlower risk of perioperativecardiovascularcomplications in theoverallpopulation • Amongelectivesurgicalpatientstherewas a trend towardsincreased risk ofcomplicationswhen ASA wasstopped 4-8 days prior to surgery.