280 likes | 449 Views
Presentation on Mini Lab “ Mridaparikshak ” Developed by ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal Under NRM Division of ICAR. Why “ Mridaparikshak ”? More than 14 crore soil health cards (SHCs) to be prepared and sent to farmers.
E N D
Presentation on Mini Lab “Mridaparikshak” Developed by ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal Under NRM Division of ICAR
Why “Mridaparikshak”? • More than 14 crore soil health cards (SHCs) to be prepared and sent to farmers. • Existing Soil Test Kits (STKs) are subject to human error. • Quantitative estimation of micronutrients is also missing. • Hence, this Mini Lab was specifically designed to generate SHC.
Mridaparikshak . . . • Mridaparikshak estimates 10 parameters, important for assessing the health of the soil. It prescribes fertilizer nutrient doses for both macro and micronutrients • Soil Parameters • pH • EC • Organic Carbon • Available Nitrogen • Available Phosphorus • Available Potassium • Available Sulphur • Available Zinc • Available Iron • Available Boron • Fertilizer Recommendation • Nitrogen • Phosphate • Potash • Sulphur • Micronutrients
Equipments in Mridparikshak Hot Plate Balance Smart Soil Pro Shaker
Smart Soil Pro • Measures parameters and displays results • 20-25 samples/day • Can be sent to farmer’s mobile • A soil health card can be generated by using software
1. Weigh 2. Transfer & add reagent 3. Shake 5. Transfer 6. Add reagent & develop colour 4. Filter 9. Read 7. In Cuvette 8. Put in Smart Soil Pro Sequence of operations
Nutrient Recommendation Select Soil Select Crop
Results . . . The results as given by Mridaparikshak correspond to the results obtained by soil test laboratories
Comparison of results of Mridaparikshak with that of Laboratory (Accuracy %)
Fertilizer Recommendation . . . • Mridaparikshak prescribesdoses of fertilizer N, P, and K based on the targeted yield equations, developed for different crops and soils. • Mridaparikshak also prescribes the doses of S, Zn, B, and Fe based on Critical Level Approach.
Cost of SHC through STL and Mridaparikshak * Draft Operational Guidelines, DAC, 2015
Summary . . . • Mridaparikshak is a minilab, easy to operate. • It can be operated by young educated farmers/rural youth (12th Pass). • Mridaparikshak employs state-of-the-art technology, the results are stable, and reproducible. • Mridaparikshak comes with accessories that can be supplied on demand. These accessories are Geopositioning system and Soil sampling system, Tablet, and Printer.
मृदा स्वास्थ्य पत्रक के लिएवेब पोर्टल
Why “Mridaparikshak”? • 1200 STL can analyze only 1.2 crore samples in one year equal to 3.6 crore in three years. • This is only 25% of the total soil health card need to be generated in three years. • Creation of new infrastructure would require 3600 new STLs, would amount to Rs. 2160 crore. • Existing STKs are qualitative in nature, subject to human error, and can not generate SHC. • Also, the quantitative estimation of micronutrients is missing. • Hence, there was a need to work out Mini Lab specifically designed to generate SHC.