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MURPHY. Regular Affirmative Ud. Commands. Formed by: hablar conjugating the verb in the first person singular in the present tense (yo ) . “Start with the yo” hablo. 2. Drop the “o”: habl-. 3. Add the opposite vowel ending. For ar verbs add e , for ir or er verbs add a :.
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MURPHY Regular Affirmative Ud. Commands • Formed by: hablar • conjugating the verb in the first person singular in the present tense (yo). “Start with the yo” hablo 2. Drop the “o”: habl- 3. Add the opposite vowel ending. For ar verbs add e, forir or er verbsadd a: hablar hablo e
MURPHY Regular AffirmativeUds. Commands • Uds. commands are formed the same way as the Ud. Commands but your ending choices are: • Ar verbs – en • Er & ir verbs – an vivir vivo an
MURPHY Now try to form the Ud. commands for the verbs that follow:
MURPHY nadar e nado swim
MURPHY dormir (ue) a duermo sleep
MURPHY hacer a hago do
MURPHY decir a digo say, tell
MURPHY Irregular Ud. & Uds. Commands There are 5 irregular Ud. & Uds. commands that you have to memorize: dar dé give estar esté be ir vaya go ser sea be saber sepa know
MURPHY Regular Negative Commands negativecommands are formed by placing no in front of the affirmative command. no decir no diga
-car, -gar, -zar spelling change • Because we are using opposite endings, we must change spelling for car, gar, zar verbs Buscar – no busque Jugar – no juegue Almorzar – no almuerce
Pronoun placement with commands • You could have reflexive, direct and/or indirect object pronouns • For Affirmative commands, pronoun attaches to end of command • Hábleme – Talk to me • For negative commands, the pronoun goes between the no and the beginning of the command • No se bañe – Don’t take a bath
More than one pronoun • Remember • indirect first, direct second • No double “L”s…change indirect to “se” if both pronouns start with “L” • Démelo – Give it to me • No se la dé – Don’t give it to her
MURPHY acostarse (ue) e acuéstose put to bed
MURPHY venir a vengo come
MURPHY pedir (i) a pido ask for, order
MURPHY bailar e bailo dance
MURPHY correr a corro run
MURPHY caer a caigo fall
MURPHY morir (ue) a muero die
MURPHY leerla a léola Read it
MURPHY conocer a conozco meet, know
MURPHY dígame tell me
MURPHY ver a veo see
MURPHY Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember that the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed after affirmitive commands: look mire
MURPHY venga come
MURPHY diga Tell
MURPHY cómprelos buy them (m.)
MURPHY encuéntrela find her
MURPHY lea read
MURPHY escríbanos write us
MURPHY vuelva regrese return
MURPHY aféitese shave yourself
MURPHY maquíllese put on makeup
MURPHY báñese take a bath
MURPHY lávese la cabeza wash your hair
MURPHY dúchese take a shower
MURPHY Now form the affirmative Ud. commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately. ir vaya go
MURPHY dar ¡Dé! Give!
MURPHY estar ¡Esté! Be!
MURPHY darme ¡Deme! Give me!
MURPHY ser ¡Sea! Be!
MURPHY estar ¡Esté! Be!
MURPHY ir ¡Vaya! Go!
MURPHY darnos ¡Denos! Give us!
MURPHY ser ¡Sea! Be!
MURPHY ir ¡Vaya! Go!
MURPHY Now translate from English to Spanish using the Ud. command: go vaya
MURPHY sea esté be
MURPHY dé give
MURPHY denos give us