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Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in Norway Dr. Ingunn Ettestøl, Enova SF Round Table in Ljubljana 20th of April 2005. Content of presentation. About Enova Organisation Objectives Measures The Norwegian energy market Energy efficiency measures Renewable energy Potentials
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Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in Norway Dr. Ingunn Ettestøl, Enova SF Round Table in Ljubljana 20th of April 2005
Content of presentation • About Enova • Organisation • Objectives • Measures • The Norwegian energy market • Energy efficiency measures • Renewable energy • Potentials • Measures
About Enova SF- organization • State enterprise owned by the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy (MoPE) • Operational as of January 1, 2002 • A team of 30 professional employees • Business office in Trondheim • Enova’s activities have recently been renegotiated and redefined in a new contract with the MoPE – evaluation at end of 2005 and 2010
About Enova SF- objectives • Generate 12 TWh by 2010, through • Decreased dependence on electricity for heating • Increased energy efficiency • Increased use of renewable energy, with special focus on renewable heat and wind power • Introduction and demonstration of new technologies • Increase environmentally sound stationary use of natural gas
About Enova SF- funding • 75 mill Euro* pro year is channelled into an Energy fund • Enova formally acts as fund manager • Additional funding for introduction of natural gas • The financial framework secures stability and a long term perspective * From a levy on transmission of electricity to domestic consumption
About Enova SF-Tools • Investment support • To secure normal rate of return on equity • Contracts specifying energy produced or saved • Information and education • Assistance in framework development • Motivating kids and youths
About Enova SF- program structure, from energy source to users Other ren. Energy eff. Heat Wind Natural gas Industry Energy source Business premisses Production Production Production Infrastructure Residence End use Outdoor and street lighting Technology deployment Communication – Training – Information
The Nordic power market:Power production in the Nordic countries in 2001 Kilde: SSB
The Norwegian energy market- major segments Heating of dwellings and Transportation urban business premises Stationary energy use (all numbers in TWh)
The Norwegian energy market- dependency on electricity for heating Increasing demand up to 2010 District heating Electricity Wood stoves 28 Oil products (all numbers in TWh)
The Norwegian energy market- restructuring energy supply due to • Desire for Increased flexibility Decreased dependency on electricity for heating • Sustainable development – a political goal that requires New production capacity to come from renewable energy sources Increased energy efficiency
More efficient use of energy Reduced use of energy is 100% environmentally friendly The potential is large • The market needs new and stronger instruments • Good results so far • The effect is lasting Illustration from Enova’s programme for children
Energy efficiency measures in Norway Regulatory measures • Laws and regulation • Labeling of appliances Enova’s measures • Investment aid • Network programs and bench marking • Large building owners • Industry • Information and advice • Households • Business owner • Children and young peolpe
Renewables potential in Norway • 190 TWh hydro (mostly large), 118 TWh built out • Wind power physical potential large on shore, large potential offshore, economic potential 30-40 TWh,approx 1 TWh built out • Bioenergy economic potential 30-40 TWh, 15 TWh realized • Waste, wave, tidal, geo
Wind Power Norway • Production • 70 turbines (100 MW) • License given • 190 turbines (465 MW) • License applied • 6 projects • Approx. 590 MW • Announced • 27 projects • Approx. 3900 MW • Near future potential • Approx. 5000 MW • Approx. 15 TWh / year
International Cooperation - A Definite Priority • Business • Attracting investors • Transfer of know-how and show-how • Trends in technology development and deployment • Programme design and evaluation • Developments in international energy policy and regulation • Experience with alternative policy measures • Energy systems analysis • Methods for measurement, monitoring, evaluation and verification