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目 录. 疑难档案 …………………………………………… ( 3 ). 考点预测 ………………………………………… ( 13 ). 冠 词. 疑难档案. 零冠词、定冠词、不定冠词在一些类似表达中的用法比较: 1) by hand ; by the hand by hand 表示“用手工、用人力,不是用机械”; by the hand 是表示“动作作用于手上”。 All the work had to be done by hand. I led the child by the hand.
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目 录 疑难档案……………………………………………(3) 考点预测…………………………………………(13)
冠 词 疑难档案 零冠词、定冠词、不定冠词在一些类似表达中的用法比较: 1) by hand;by the hand by hand表示“用手工、用人力,不是用机械”; by the hand是表示“动作作用于手上”。 All the work had to be done by hand. I led the child by the hand. 2)cold;a cold cold 作名词用可表示“感冒”,与动词catch或 take连用时,可用不定冠词或零冠词。如:You’ll take (a) cold if you go out without a coat. 返回目录
冠 词 疑难档案 但如果cold前有形容词修饰时,则不能省a。如: I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 但cold与动词have连用时,前面必须有不定冠词。如: He has a cold. I have a slight cold. 3)bed;the bed;a bed bed前用零冠词,常用于go to bed(上床睡觉),be (lie/stay)in bed(卧床[因病或在睡觉])这类表达中。如:He is used to going to bed early. She is (lies/stays) in bed with a cold. 返回目录
冠 词 疑难档案 bed前用定冠词或不定冠词则是表示床的本身。如: She was lying comfortably in the soft bed.(注意这时bed前有定语修饰) There was a double bed in the room. 在make the bed这一表达中,前面必须有定冠词,表示“铺床(准备睡觉)”。如:He went to make the bed. 4)sleep;a sleep 在go to sleep这一表达中,sleep前用零冠词,表示“入睡”。如:As I was reading I went to sleep. 在have a sleep这一表达中,sleep前面必须有不定冠词,表示 返回目录
冠 词 疑难档案 “睡一段时间”。如: I’ll go upstairs and have a sleep. sleep 是抽象名词,但前面如有定语修饰时,须用不定冠词。如: Hibernation is more than sleep. It is a very deep sleep. 5)train;a train;the train train与介词by连用,前用零冠词,表示乘“火车”这一交通工具。如:We will go to Beijing by train. train前面如有定语修饰时,表示特定的一次列车,前面须用定冠词。如:We will go to Beijing by the 10:00 train. train前也常用不定冠词,表示类别。如: He likes travel in a train. 返回目录
冠 词 疑难档案 具有train上述用法的还有其他一些表交通工具的名词,如: bus, car, ship, plane, bicycle等。 6)hospital;the hospital hospital前用零冠词,表示“在医院就医;治疗”这一概念,常见的表达有:in hospital, send sb. to hospital 等。 hospital前用定冠词时通常表示医院本身这一环境,可针对在医院工作的人员或去医院看望病人的人而言。如: Tom was sent to hospital and the next day his friends went to the hospital to see him. 返回目录
冠 词 疑难档案 名词school, church, prison 等也具有hospital 的这一用法特点。 如所指的是具体的场合,则属于普通名词,前面用冠词进行限定;如表示在这些场所所进行的相应的活动时,这样的名词则抽象化,前面不用冠词。如:at school (在校读书),go to school(上学读书), in prison (坐牢),throw sb. into prison(将某人关进监狱)等。 但应注意cinema , theatre 前却通常要用定冠词。如: Some people very often go to the theatre but they very seldom go to the cinema. 7)a number of;the number of 返回目录
冠 词 疑难档案 a number of表示“一些;许多(some;many)”,与后面的名词一起构成短语作主语时,谓语动词为复数形式;the number of表示“……的数目”,作主语时谓语动词为单数形式。 A number of books have been given to the library. 送了一些书给图书馆。 The number of books in this library has reached as many as 100,000. 图书馆藏书已达100,000册。 8)the most;a most the most后接形容词,构成形容词最高级。如: 返回目录
冠 词 疑难档案 This is the most interesting book I have ever read. a most后接“形容词+单数可数名词”时,most为程度副词,表示“非常”,意义上类似于very。 This is a most interesting book.这是一本非常有趣的书。 9)the second (third…);a second (third…) 序数词前用定冠词时,强调顺序的排列。如: I live on the second floor. 序数词前用不定冠词时,表示“又一;再一”(another),其“顺序”的语气很弱。如: Although he had failed three times, he didn’t give up. He stood 返回目录
冠 词 疑难档案 up again and tried a fourth time. 尽管他失败了三次,但他没有放弃,又站起来,再次尝试。 10)two (three…) of us (them…);the two (three…) of us (them…)two of us表示“我们中两人”;the two of us表示“我们两人”。如:Three of us will take part in the sports meet. 我们中有三人将参加运动会。(“us”不止三人) The three of us will take part in the sports meet. 我们三人将参加运动会。(“us”由三人组成) 11)a thing;the thing 返回目录
冠 词 疑难档案 a thing表示泛指的一样东西或一件事;the thing可表示“最合适的东西;意中物”。如: A tin-opener is a useful thing to have in a kitchen. 开听器是厨房里的有用之物。 A holiday by the sea is the thing for you. 到海边度假对你正合适。 The house is just the thing. 这房子正合适。 返回目录
冠 词 考点预测 1.In the United States,road trip vacations where the car journey is_______ part of the fun are popular with college students,who like to explore ________ country on wheels. A.不填;the B.a;a C.不填;不填 D.the;the 【解析】名词part前可省略不定冠词a;country为特指,用定冠词the。 【答案】 A 2.Continuing effort in learning will contribute greatly to _______ success.No matter how old you are,education is still _____ 返回目录
冠 词 考点预测 must. A.a;the B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;a 【解析】此处success作抽象名词;a must表示“必须要做的事”。 【答案】 D 3.After ________ quick breakfast in the restaurant,Peter set about the task of finding a room where he could live for ________ next few months. A.不填;a B.a;the C.a;a D.a;不填 返回目录
冠 词 考点预测 【解析】名词breakfast, lunch, supper前面通常不用冠词,但其前面有定语修饰时可加冠词,如 a wonderful lunch。the next few…表示特指的“随后几个……” 【答案】 B 6.A successful businessman is ______ one who has made______ mistakes before and has learned from them. A.不填;不填 B. a;不填 C. the;不填 D. a;the 【解析】one可表示泛指的一个人(a person),前面无形容词 返回目录
冠 词 考点预测 修饰时不用a;复数名词mistakes在句中表泛指,前面也不必用冠词。 【答案】 A 7.We lived in ________ wooden house at the foot of the mountain,which was ________ 18th century building. A.不填;the B.a;an C.a;不填 D.the;a 【解析】根据句意,a wooden house一栋木屋; an 18th century building一栋18世纪的房子,都是指类别。 【答案】 B 返回目录
冠 词 考点预测 9.All the work must be done by ________ hand and the workers will be paid by ________ hour. A.the;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.不填;不填 【解析】 by hand为固定词组,表示“用手工;靠人力”;by the hour表示“按钟点”,也为一固定词组。 【答案】 B 13.You won’t find ________ word “blid” in an English dictionary because there is no such ________ word. 返回目录
冠 词 考点预测 A.the;不填 B.the;a C.a;a D.不填;a 【解析】应注意no such后接单数可数名词时该名前不可用不定冠词a,因为no和a是不可同时用来限定一个单数可数名词的。又如:There is no such man in this office. 【答案】 A 16.The company hires a large number of ________ school’s graduates to benefit from their knowledge and ________ research. A.the;不填 B.不填;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the 返回目录
冠 词 考点预测 【解析】公司雇佣的是特指的这个学校的(the school’s) 毕业生,故第一空用定冠词the;research既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,在这里它和knowledge并列,都由their修饰,故research前不需加任何冠词。 【答案】 A 17.The report said a bus went out of ________ control on a highway ________ south of the city and rushed into a river. A.the ;the B.不填;the C.the ;不填 D.不填;不填 返回目录
冠 词 考点预测 【解析】 “out of control”为固定说法,意思为“失控”;south of the city是方位副词短语,在句中作地点状语,不用冠词。 【答案】 D 19.Students studying abroad want to have _____ taste of_______ different life,and learn about the world. A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the 【解析】 have a taste of表示“领略;尝一尝”;名词life表示某种方式的生活时作可数名词,如:a hard life;a good life;a busy life 【答案】 B 返回目录
冠 词 考点预测 21.Come along.There’s _______ room for another _______ few people in the back of the bus. A.a;a B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;a 【解析】 room在此处表示“空间”,为不可数名词,前不用冠词;another few people表示“另加的几个人”,few前面已有another限定,不能再用a。 【答案】 C 23.Early in ________ morning _______ word came that Mr.Black had been elected _______ president of the company. 返回目录
冠 词 考点预测 A.the;a;不填 B.the;不填;不填 C.不填;a;the D.不填;不填;the 【解析】 “Early in the morning”是固定说法;“word”意义为“消息”时是不可数名词,其前面不用冠词; “president of the company”,表示头衔职称的名词前通常不用冠词。 【答案】 B 27.Going out is not only ______ break from _____ hard work,but a chance to add to life experience. A.a;不填 B.不填;不填 C.a;a D.the;the 返回目录
冠 词 考点预测 【解析】 a break:休息/暂停一会。work表示“工作”时为不可数名词,其前面不用冠词。 【答案】 A 29.It is reported that fully 95 per cent of ________ US public schools are now connected to ________ Internet. A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填 【解析】句中介词of表示“……中的(一部分)”,如:three of the boys;some of the schools等。这种用法的介词of后的名词要特 返回目录
冠 词 考点预测 指,故用the。Internet前面要用the。 【答案】 A 30.He instructed the children to leave ________ everything in ________ place,just as they found it. A.the;a B.不填;the C.不填;a D.不填;不填 【解析】 everything前不用冠词。in place为一固定短语,表示“(放在)应放的地方”。 【答案】 D 返回目录
祝您高考成功! 下 凡 这是发生於某学长寝室的真实故事: 发哥新交一女友,逢人便吹嘘自己女友的容貌如何美丽…… 某日发哥独坐书桌前看着女友的照片赞叹不已,直道“真像仙女下凡……”其室友一时好奇,忍不住欲借照片看看下凡之仙子,准备“惊奇”一下。结果看完后只有一个问题:“你这个仙女下凡时……是脸先着地吗?” 返回目录