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Slides on Race, Poverty and Health Care. Martin Donohoe, MD, FACP. U.S. Population 1990 (250 million). U.S. Population (1990). Annual U.S. Immigration. 800, 000 Legal 300, 000 Illegal/Undocumented. Racial Disparities: Economic. Income disparities Educational disparities
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Slides on Race, Poverty and Health Care Martin Donohoe, MD, FACP
Annual U.S. Immigration • 800, 000 Legal • 300, 000 Illegal/Undocumented
Racial Disparities: Economic • Income disparities • Educational disparities • Higher levels of unemployment • Criminal justice system involvement • Toxic waste sitings / environmental injustice • Persistent overt / subtle discrimination • E.g., “driving while black”
Racial Disparities: Health Care • Higher maternal and infant mortality • Higher death rates for most diseases • Shorter life expectancies • Less health insurance • Fewer diagnostic tests / therapeutic procedures
Poverty Rate • 11.2 % White • 14.5 % Asian (bimodal distributions) • 29.4% Latinos
Uninsured (Nationally) • 14% - Whites • 20% - African Americans • 21% - Asian/Pacific Islanders • 34% - Latino
Uninsured (Oregon) • Hispanic 25% • Non-Hispanic 9%