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“ The Image of the City ” Kevin Lynch. “ The Image of the City ” Kevin Lynch. Lynch’s goal? Combating Modernism’s unified, monolithic depersonalized city through reasserting the human role in the interpretation of the city. “ The Image of the City ” Kevin Lynch. Imageability:
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“The Image of the City”Kevin Lynch Lynch’s goal? • Combating Modernism’s unified, monolithic depersonalized city through reasserting the human role in the interpretation of the city.
“The Image of the City”Kevin Lynch Imageability: that quality in a physical object which gives it a high probability of evoking a strong image in any given observer. It is that shape, color, or arrangement which facilitates the making of vividly identified, powerfully structured, highly useful mental images of the environment.
“The Image of the City”Kevin Lynch The city as ‘legible’ - coherent, organized into (and around) clearly defined districts. The layout is easily grasped by the citizen.
The elements of a city: • Paths
The elements of a city: • Paths • Edges
The elements of a city: • Paths • Edges • Districts
The elements of a city: • Paths • Edges • Districts • Nodes
The elements of a city: • Paths • Edges • Districts • Nodes • Landmarks
The elements of a city: • Paths • Edges • Districts • Nodes • Landmarks D E L P N
The elements of a city: • Paths • Edges • Districts • Nodes • Landmarks D E L P N
Paths customarily
Paths occasionally customarily
Paths occasionally customarily potentially
Paths Continuity: • Width • Gradient • Activity
Edges Boundaries
Edges Barriers
Edges Breaks
Edges • Fragment, tearing apart • Seam, point of connection
Landmarks • Singularity, uniqueness • Contrast (small/big, new/old, dirty/clean) • Familiarity breeds landmarks • ‘Bottomless’ landmarks - navigation or symbolic
Districts • Have a common character/theme - made up of texture, form, space, detail, symbol, inhabitant, topography… • You can mentally enter them • Clearly defined districts lead to ‘good’ orientation (NYC) • Often have strong cores, then taper off…
Nodes • Junctions • Moments of shift, ‘strategic foci’ • Related to the notion of journey • Can also be a thematic concentration