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Characteristics of Functions. Positive and Negative. Graphical Algebraic. A definition of a concept is only possible if one knows, to some extent, the thing that is to be defined. Pierre van Hiele. Concept Attainment.
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Characteristics of Functions Positive and Negative Graphical Algebraic
A definition of a concept is only possible if one knows, to some extent, the thing that is to be defined. Pierre van Hiele
Concept Attainment • Concept Attainment is a strategy designed to teach concepts through the presentation of examples and non-examples. Students form, test, and refine hypotheses about the concept as examples and non-examples are presented. Then, they determine the critical attributes of the concepts - the characteristics that make the concept different from all others. Finally, students demonstrate that they have attained the concept by generating their own examples and non-examples. • Retrieved from http://www.glc.k12.ga.us/pandp/critthink/conceptattainment.htm
Concept Attainment • Show students a few examples of the concept, allowing time for them to think about the similarities. • Show students a few non-examples of the concept, again allowing them time to think about the similarities between the non-examples and how they may differ with the examples. • Continue alternating between a few more examples and non-examples of the concept. • Have students formulate a definition/hypothesis of the concept. • Provide more non-examples and examples and have students test out their theories.
Concept: Examples of the CONCEPT
Concept: Non-Examples of the CONCEPT
Concept: EXAMPLES of the CONCEPT
Concept: NON-EXAMPLES of the CONCEPT
Comparison • EXAMPLE • NON-EXAMPLE
Comparison • EXAMPLE • NON-EXAMPLE
Concept: EXAMPLES or NON-EXAMPLES of the CONCEPT A. B. C. D.
More Practice Connecting the Graphical and Algebraic Representations Identifying where functions are POSITIVE and NEGATIVE
Building towards the Algebraic Representation Let’s take a look at y = x2 – x – 6.
Let’s look at the linear factors of the function y = x2 – x – 6 = (x + 2) ( x – 3) Make a table: Graph the linear functions: • What will students notice?
Let’s look at the linear factors of the function y = x2 – x – 6 = (x + 2) ( x – 3) Fill in the product column: Plot the product points. • What will students notice?
Let’s look at the product of the linear factors y = (x + 2) ( x – 3) = x2 – x – 6 . • What will students notice?
Places to visit/Articles to Read Concept Attainment Gay, S.A. (2008).Helping teachers connect vocabulary and conceptual understanding . Mathematics Teacher, 102, 218-223. Conceptualizing Polynomial Functions Weinhold, M.W. (2008). Designer functions: Power tools for teaching mathematics. Mathematics Teacher, 102, 28-33. These graphs were created on gcal.net and graphcalc. (http://sourceforge.net/project/downloading.php?group_id=73729&use_mirror=internap&filename=GraphCalc4.0.1.exe&81618777)
Thank You for Attending! • Now go- • Make those connections! • Incorporate technology! • Strengthen student understanding!