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Searching EMBASE Alex Denby Regional MI Manager London Medicines Information Service (Northwick Park Hospital). Session aims. To understand the concepts of a basic search strategy in Embase
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Searching EMBASE Alex Denby Regional MI Manager London Medicines Information Service (Northwick Park Hospital)
Session aims • To understand the concepts of a basic search strategy in Embase • To describe the EMTREE thesaurus in detail so that you will be able to apply EMTREE to use Embase efficiently • To carry out advanced Embase searches
Plan • What is Embase? (precourse material) • Medline v Embase (precourse material) • EMTREE • NLH Software – searching tools • Worked Examples
Searching EMBASE • Controlled vocabulary = EMTREE • Uses natural language • US spellings rather than British • INNs used where possible • Acronyms & abbreviations can be used • Tree Structure – Hierarchy • Indexing: Terms added/Drug names
NLH Software • Open Internet and type: http://www.evidence.nhs.uk/default.aspx • Select ‘Specialist resources’ / ‘Search Specialist Databases’ • Enter Athens password • Click on “Healthcare Database Advanced Search” and select Embase
NLH Software • Embase 1974 to date • 2 options to search for terms: • Thesaurus mapping • Browse headings
Explode/Major descriptor • Explode • Includes everything below in the tree structure. • ‘exp’ is put before keyword in results • Major description (Focus) • Only includes articles where the MeSH heading (descriptor) is the main focus of the article • ‘’ is put before keyword in results
Subheadings • Many more subheading options for drugs compared with Medline e.g. diclofenac • By choosing ‘Select’, all subheadings for the term will be chosen without either Exploding or Majoring on the term.
CAS numbers • No real need to use them in EMBASE • Most medicines have EMTREE terms – even recently licensed ones • If a drug hasn’t got an EMTREE term assigned – use free text
Limits • Limit searches in similar way to Medline • Differences compared with Medline
Publication types • Publication types have their own facet / tree top of EMTREE terms that are searchable • Facet J: types of article or study • Build up your search and combine in the usual way (using BOOLEAN) with other search terms
Worked example 1 • Are there any papers specifically about the use of linezolid for the treatment of MRSA? (Workshop question 1)
Worked example 2 • Are there any review articles about inhaler use in asthmatic children under 4? (Workshop question 2)
Worked example 3 • Is there any evidence that minocycline is more effective than any of the other tetracyclines that are licensed for the treatment of acne (tetracycline, lymecycline, oxytetracycline, doxycycline)? (Workshop question 5)