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OIE GUIDELINES ON HUMANE METHODS FOR THE CONTROL OF STRAY DOG POPULATIONS. Dr Sarah Kahn Director International Trade Department. Towards the Elimination of Rabies in Eurasia (joint OIE/WHO/EU International Conference) Paris (France), 27-30 May 2007. CONTENTS.
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OIE GUIDELINES ON HUMANE METHODS FOR THE CONTROL OF STRAY DOG POPULATIONS Dr Sarah Kahn Director International Trade Department Towards the Elimination of Rabies in Eurasia(joint OIE/WHO/EU International Conference)Paris (France), 27-30 May 2007
CONTENTS • OIE Questionnaire to Member Countries • Background and membership of OIE ad hoc Group on dog populationcontrol • First Draft Report of the AHG
Questionnaire • To collect information relevant to the assessment of existing dog population control programs. • To identify topics for further studies and strategic plans that may require funding by national governments and donors. • Sent to OIE Member Countries in Nov 2006 • 81 replies, analysed by OIE Collaborating Centre on Animal Welfare, Terramo
Background • ad hoc Group (AHG) met twice andproduced a first draft report in 2006. Chairman: Dr. Sira Abdul Rahman Ret. Dean, Bangalore Veterinary College India • Dr. Edgardo Raúl Marcos, Luis PasteurZoonosis Institute – Argentina • Dr. Cathleen A. Hanlon, Centers for Disease Control - USA • Dr. Ahmed Benelmouffok, Veterinary Service Direction – Algerie • Dr. Paolo Dalla Villa, IZSA&M OIE Collaborating Centre - Italy • Dr. Alexander Wandeler, Center of Expertise of Rabies CFIA -Canada. • Dr. Elly Hiby, Companion Animals Director WSPA - UK
Background • Relevant information may be found in Terrestrial Code Section 3.7. • The AHG identified some additional key principles that are relevant to the management of dog populations
General principles • Promotion of responsible ownership • In some situations, to protect human health it is unavoidable to kill free-ranging dogs. This should be done as humanely as possible. • Killing dogs should be accompanied by other control measures and public education in order to achieve long -term objectives.
General principles • Sub-national jurisdictions are often responsible for dog control programs. • NGO’s play a key role in some countries. • Involvement of veterinarians and of official Veterinary Services working in collaboration with public health authorities is needed to realise long term goals.
Next steps • First draft report presented to MC for comment in 2007 • Further discussion within the ad hoc Group is planned in the second semester of 2007 • Draft Guidelines to be presented for comment at the General Session in 2008 • Adoption in 2009 ??
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