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CHAPTER 14

CHAPTER 14. DRUGS. I. DRUG USE. A. DRUG -A substance other than food that changes the structure or function of the body and mind. 1. MEDICINES. a. PERSCRIPTION MEDICNIES CAN BE SOLD ONLY WITH A WRITTEN ORDER FROM A PHYSICIAN.

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CHAPTER 14

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  1. CHAPTER 14 DRUGS

  2. I. DRUG USE • A. DRUG -A substance other than food that changes the structure or function of the body and mind.

  3. 1. MEDICINES • a. PERSCRIPTION MEDICNIES CAN BE SOLD ONLY WITH A WRITTEN ORDER FROM A PHYSICIAN. • b. OVER THE COUNTER MEDICINES (OTC) ARE MEDICINES THAT ARE SAFE ENOUGH TO BE TAKEN WITHOUT A WRITTEN ORDER.

  4. B. DRUG MISUSE • used ina way not intended

  5. 1. SIDE EFFECT • ANY EFFECT OF A MEDICINE OTHER THAN THE ONE INTEDED. • a. UPSET STOMACH • b. DROWSINESS • c. DIZZINESS

  6. 2. TOLERANCE • A condition in which a person’s body becomes used to the effect of a medicine and needs greater and greater amounts of it to be effective.

  7. C. Drug abuse 1. taking drugs in a way they are not medically intended or 2. using it illegally

  8. 3. ADDICTION • A PHYSICAL OR PSYCHOLOGICAL NEED FOR A DRUG.

  9. II. Cannabis (marijuana) • A. THC is the chemical that produces psychoactive effect • 1. Hash a. tops or the buds of cannabis b. has more THC

  10. SHORT-TERM EFFECTS – REDUCES REACTION TIME AND COORDINATION. • PANIC ATTACKS • IMPAIRED JUDGEMENT

  11. C. LONG-TERM EFFECTS • 1. LUNG DISEASE • 2. DEPRESSION • 3. ANXIETY • 4. PERSONALITY DISTURBANCES

  12. III.CLUB DRUGS • A. ECSTASY (MDMA) – SPEEDS UP THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

  13. B. ROHYPNOL (ROOFIE) • SUPPRESSES THE CNS, THE PERSON IS UNABLE TO RESIST ATTACK. • 1. PRODUCES AMNESIA – THIS IS WHERE THE VICTIM CANNOT RECALL WHAT HAPPENED TO THEM.

  14. C. GHB • DEPRESSANT OF THE CNS.

  15. D. KETAMINE • SPECIAL K IS USED IN MEDICAL PROCEDURES. • 1. CAUSES – HALLUCINATIONS, MEMORY LOSS, AND RESPIRATORY FAILURE.

  16. E. ANABOLIC STEROIDS • SYNTHETIC SUBSTANCES RELATED TO THE MALE SEX HORMONE.

  17. IV. NARCOTICS • PERSCRIPTION ONLY AND USED TO RELIEVE PAIN. • A. OPIUM – LIQUID FROM THE POPPY PLANT CONTAINING SUBSTANCES THAT NUMB THE BODY.

  18. B.HEROIN • severe withdrawal symptoms • C. OXYCOTIN – INCREASED TOLERANCE TO THE DRUG.

  19. V. STIMULANTS • DRUGS THAT SPEED UP ACTIVITY IN THE HUMAN BRAIN. SOME MILD STIMULANTS ARE: • 1. COFFEE • 2. CHOCOLATE • 3. SODA POP

  20. A. AMPHETAMINES (SPEED) • HIGHLY ADDICTIVE, EXTREME WEIGHT LOSS, AND LOSS OF PHYSICAL STRENGTH

  21. B. Cocaine • 1. DAMAGE TO NOSE LINING AND LIVER; HEART ATTACK, SEIZURES, STROKE AND DEATH • 2. Produces a feeling of energy

  22. C. Crack • strong pure cocaine-1. very addictive

  23. D.Methamphetamines • VERY STRONG STIMULANT

  24. VI. Depressants • - slows the body systems down

  25. A. Tranquilizers • B. Barbiturates • C. Hypnotic

  26. VII. HALLUCINOGENS • DRUGS THAT DISTORT MOODS, THOUGHTS, AND SENSES.

  27. A. Lysergic acid diethyl amide (LSD) 1. ergot fungus on rye 2. high tolerance 3. blotter, microdot 4. flashbacks

  28. B.PHENCYCLIDINE (PCP) • 1. CAUSES VIOLENT AND UNPREDICTIABLE BEHAVIOR.

  29. C. Psilocybin • chemical found in certain mushrooms (magic mushrooms)

  30. VIII. INHLANTS • ANY SUBSTANCE WHOSE FUMES ARE SNIFFED AND INHALED TO PRODUCE MIND-ALTERING SENSATIONS. • A. ABUSING INHALANTS CAN DAMAGE THE MYELIN AROUND THE BRAIN.

  31. IX. GETTING HELP • A. FIRST STEP IS TO RECOGNIZE YOU MAY HAVE A PROBLEM. • B. ASK FOR HELP

  32. C. SYMPTOMS OF DRUG ABUSE • 1. TOLERANCE IS HIGHER • 2. CRAVINGS ARE MORE INTENSE • 3. LOSS OF CONTROL • 4. PHYISCAL DEPENDENCE OR WITHDRAWL SYMPTOMS

  33. D. DETOXIFICATION • PHYISCAL PROCESS OF FREEING TH BODY OF AN ADDICTIVE SUBSTANCE.

  34. X. CHOOSING TO BE DRUG FREE • A. USE THE STOP METHOD WHEN REFUSING DRUGS • 1. SAY NO IN A FIRM VOICE • 2. TELL WHY OR WHY NOT • 3. OFFER ALTERNATIVE IDEAS • 4. PROMPTLY LEAVE

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