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Science Starter: What is the difference between revolution and rotation? Make a hypothesis about what the streaks are in this picture. What kind of wave is a sound wave?. February 11, 2013 Q2-Pg. Daily Goal : We will model solar and lunar eclipses.
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Science Starter: • What is the difference between revolution and rotation? • Make a hypothesis about what the streaks are in this picture. • What kind of wave is a sound wave? February 11, 2013 Q2-Pg. Daily Goal: We will model solar and lunar eclipses. Homework: Read your New York Times article and answer the questions.
Phases of the Moon What is this phase? During what phases are the Moon, Earth and sun aligned in a straight line? What is this phase?
WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT ECLIPSES?Let’s assess our prior knowledge.
Eclipses • Eclipses happen when: • Moon’s shadow hits Earth or • Earth’s shadow hits Moon • An eclipsehappens because either the Earth or the Moon is blocking the sun, and it casts shadow. • Eclipse = a shadow
Are all eclipses the same? • There are 2 kinds of eclipses: • Solar eclipses • Lunar eclipses What does solarmean again? What does lunarmean? solar lunar
What is a solar eclipse? • Solar eclipse - occurs when the Moon passes directly between the Earth and sun, blocking light from the sun sun Moon
Solar eclipseshappen during which phase? • Solar eclipses happen during the new Moon phase.
Let’s watch! May 20, 2012
What is a lunar eclipse? • Lunar eclipse - occurs when the earth passes directly between the sun and the Moon. The Moon is in the Earth’s shadow. Moon Earth’s shadow
Lunar eclipseshappen during which phase? • Lunar eclipses happen during the full Moon phase.
Let’s watch! Lunar Eclipse
Eclipses • Umbra – darkest part of the Moon’s shadow, cone shaped • Penumbra – larger part of Moon’s shadow that is not as dark
Solar or Lunar Eclipse? Solar Lunar
Solar or Lunar Eclipse? Solar Lunar
Critical Thinking! • We have a new Moon every month. Solar eclipses happen during the new Moon phase. Why don’t we have solar eclipses every month? • Generate a hypothesis.
Just like the Earth’s axis, the Moon’s orbit is tilted. Most times, the Moon is a little bit above or a little bit below the shadow. An eclipse can only occur when the Sun, the Earth and the Moon are directly aligned.
Let’s model it! • In your table groups, you have 45 seconds to choose one person to be: • The Sun • The Moon • The Earth • The CEO (the CEO will organize the group and double check that everyone is where they should be.) • In groups of 3, the Sun will also be the CEO.
Not yet, but when I say go: • Arrange yourselves like a total solar eclipse. • Move to make yourselves a partial solar eclipse. • Arrange yourselves like a total lunar eclipse.
Complete your worksheet as an exit ticket. • If you finish early, color: • The Earth blue • The Moon white • The Penumbra gray • The Sun yellow • The Umbra black