190 likes | 293 Views
Accountability in California Before and After NCLB. Rachel Perry Policy and Evaluation Division California Department of Education AERA – San Diego April 2004. California’s Educational Landscape. Over 6 million students Nearly 9,000 public schools Over 1,000 school districts
E N D
Accountability in California Before and After NCLB Rachel Perry Policy and Evaluation Division California Department of Education AERA – San Diego April 2004
California’s Educational Landscape • Over 6 million students • Nearly 9,000 public schools • Over 1,000 school districts • Ethnically diverse: • 44% Hispanic • 35% White • 11% Asian/Filipino/PI • 8% African American
Standards and Assessments • Content standards for K-12 were established • English-language arts in 1997 • Mathematics in 1997 • Science in 1998 • Standardized Testing and Reporting (STAR) program established in 1997 • Norm-referenced assessment (CAT/6) • Criterion-referenced assessments (CSTs) • Alternate assessment (CAPA)
Public Schools Accountability Act • Signed into law in 1999 • Required three components: • Academic Performance Index or API • Awards programs • Intervention programs
Academic Performance Index (API) • Composite based on assessment results across subject areas and grade levels • Range: 200-1000, interim target = 800 • Progressively weighted • School and subgroup growth targets • School target = 5% of distance to 800 • Subgroup target = 80% of school target
Accountability Before NCLB • Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) based on whether a school met its Academic Performance Index (API) growth targets • AYP applied only to Title I schools • AYP did not apply to districts • Eligibility for statewide awards and interventions was based on growth
Accountability Before NCLB • Schools were making progress • In 2002 • 69% showed improvement in their API • 53% met their API targets
Components of AYP • Achievement of the Annual Measurable Objectives (percent proficient or above) in both English language arts (ELA) and math • ELA: 13.6% for E,M; 11.2% for H in 2003 • Math: 16.0% for E, M; 9.6% for H in 2003 • Achievement of a 95% participation rate on all applicable assessments • Achievement on the “additional” indicators • API for all schools (560 in 2003) • Graduation rate for high schools (82.8% in 2003)
Accountability After NCLB • 2003 AYP Results: • 55% of schools made AYP (52% projected) • 41% of districts made AYP • 2003 Program Improvement Results: • 593 new schools were identified for PI • 1,200 schools overall are participating in PI
Answer: Yes • Multi-pronged definition of AYP hurt schools • 46 potential ways to fail AYP • Nearly 600 new schools entered PI; over 500 schools advanced • Strain on available resources • Disproportionate number of middle and high schools did not meet AYP • Inconsistent with results of our statewide accountability system
More Bad News is Lurking Around the Corner • In 2004-05 projections indicate that over 2/3 of schools will not make AYP • Districts will enter PI for the first time in 2004-05 • Additional strain on limited resources
Looking Ahead • Submitted several amendments to the Accountability Workbook on 4/1/04 • Looking to take advantage of all flexibility offered in NCLB • Alignment of API and AYP • 2004 AYP release will include all components
For More Information No Child Left Behind: http://www.cde.ca.gov/pr/nclb/ Adequate Yearly Progress: http://www.cde.ca.gov/ayp/ Rachel Perry Policy and Evaluation Division California Department of Education Rperry@cde.ca.gov