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Sintra, a picturesque Portuguese town set amidst the pine-covered hills of the Serra de Sintra is known for its many 19th-century Romantic architectural monuments. Quinta da Regaleira, an estate located near Sintra-Vila is classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO within the Cultural Landscape of Sintra
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SINTRA Quinta da Regaleira 1
© catbirdinoman Sintra, a picturesque Portuguese town set amidst the pine-covered hills of the Serra de Sintra is known for its many 19th-century Romantic architectural monuments. Quinta da Regaleira, an estate located near Sintra-Vila is classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO within the “Cultural Landscape of Sintra”
Quinta da Regaleira has a Romantic palace and chapel, and a luxurious park featuring lakes, grottoes, wells, benches, towers, fountains and sculptures. The palace is known as “Palace of Monteiro the Millionaire”, from the nickname of its first owner, António Augusto Carvalho Monteiro
The land that is now Quinta da Regaleira had many owners over the years. It belonged to the Viscountess of Regaleira, a family of wealthy merchants from Porto, when it was sold in 1892 to Carvalho Monteiro. Monteiro was eager to build a bewildering place where he could collect symbols that reflected his interests and ideologies. With the assistance of the Italian architect Luigi Manini, he recreated the 4-hectare estate
Carvalho Monteiro, profoundly influenced by the 'revivalist' Neo-Manueline architecture of the times, took inspiration for the construction of the palace and its chapel from the structural and decorative eclecticism of the Pena Palace and the Neo-Manueline style of the Palacio do Buçaco designed by the scenographer-architect Luigi Manini (1848-1936)
Monteiro hired Manini to design and build Regaleira. The project was completed in 1911
In addition to other new features, he added enigmatic buildings that allegedly held symbols related to alchemy, Masonry, the Knights Templar, and the Rosicrucians. The architecture Manini designed evoked Roman, Gothic, Renaissance, and Manueline styles. The construction of the current estate commenced in 1904 and much of it was completed by 1910
The structure's façade is characterized by exuberantly Gothic pinnacles, gargoyles, capitals, and an impressive octagonal tower
The celebrated capitalist Carvalho Monteiro was of Portuguese descent but was born in Rio de Janeiro, at a time when Brazil was governed by an Emperor. He graduated in law from the University of Coimbra, was a distinguished bibliophile, collector and philanthropist. With his scientific and cultured mind, he determined the mysterious iconographical program for Regaleira, his residence in Sintra.
Acquired by the Sintra Town Council in 1997, it finally opened to the public in June 1998
The Quinta da Regaleira was the last commission in Portugal of Italian architect Luigi Manini. He devoted 14 years of his life to the palace, until he returned to Italy in 1912
Text: Internet Pictures: Sanda Foişoreanu Gabriela Cristescu Internet All copyrights belong to their respective owners Presentation: Sanda Foişoreanu https://www.slideshare.net/michaelasanda https://ma-planete.com/michaelasanda 2017 Sound:Paco Bandeira - A ternura dos 40; A minha Quinta Sinfonia