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Chapter 5 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE Strategies for the New Economy. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES. WHAT’S REPLACING THE DAY AFTER THANKSGIVING FOR SHOPPING SALES?. INTRODUCTION. E-commerce is changing everything Electronic commerce (e-commerce). INTRODUCTION. But e-commerce is still commerce
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WHAT’S REPLACING THE DAY AFTER THANKSGIVING FOR SHOPPING SALES?
INTRODUCTION E-commerce is changing everything Electronic commerce (e-commerce)
INTRODUCTION But e-commerce is still commerce You must have a clear path-to-profitability (P2P)
CHAPTER ORGANIZATION E-Commerce Business Models Understand Your Business, Products, Services, and Customers Find Customers and Establish Relationships
CHAPTER ORGANIZATION Move Money Easily and Securely E-Business Trends
B2B E-Commerce Business to Business (B2B) e-commerce
B2C E-Commerce Business to Consumer (B2C) e-commerce
C2B E-Commerce Consumer to Business (C2B) e-commerce
C2C E-Commerce Consumer to Consumer (C2C) e-commerce
B2G E-Commerce Business to Government (B2G) e-commerce
C2G E-Commerce Consumer to Government (C2G) e-commerce
G2B E-Commerce Government to Business (G2B) e-commerce
G2C E-Commerce Government to Consumer (G2C) e-commerce
G2G E-Commerce • Government to Government (G2G) e-commerce – e-commerce activities within a nation’s government (can also refer to e-commerce activities between 2 or more nations’ governments) • Vertical govt integration • Horizontal govt integration • Mainly about information sharing, not commerce
UNDERSTAND YOUR BUSINESS, PRODUCTS, SERVICES, & CUSTOMERS To be successful, you must…
Who Are Your Customers? Business to Business Business to Consumer Each is different and has different needs and wants
B2C: Convenience Versus Specialty Convenience Specialty
B2C: Commoditylike and Digital Commoditylike Digital
B2C: Mass Customization Mass customization
B2B: MRO Versus Direct Maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO) materials (indirect materials)
MRO Materials Buyers in B2B make large purchases Can then demand a discount (not true in B2C) Can team up with other buyers to create demand aggregation Demand aggregation
Direct Materials Direct materials
Direct Materials Buyers can participate in reverse auctions for direct materials Reverse auction
B2B: Horizontal Versus Vertical B2B e-commerce takes advantage of e-marketplaces Electronic marketplace(e-marketplace)
Horizontal E-Marketplace Horizontal e-marketplace
Vertical E-Marketplace Vertical e-marketplace
To Summarize B2C
To Summarize B2B
Business to Consumer Need to determine your marketing mix Marketing mix
B2C Marketing Mix Tools Registering with search engines Online ads Viral marketing Affiliate programs
Online Ads Online ads (banner ads)
Online Ads Banner ad for a loan lending services
Viral Marketing Viral marketing
Affiliate Programs Affiliate program
Affiliate Programs Click-throughs and conversion rates are important Click-through Conversion rate
To Summarize B2C
To Summarize B2B
Financial Cybermediaries Financial cybermediary