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Diagnostic Panoramic Images

Diagnostic Panoramic Images. DHY 202 Clinical Radiology I Dental Hygiene Department William Rainey Harper College. Introduction. Dental radiographers often taught to identify panoramic technique errors by viewing the teeth.

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Diagnostic Panoramic Images

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  1. Diagnostic Panoramic Images DHY 202 Clinical Radiology I Dental Hygiene Department William Rainey Harper College

  2. Introduction • Dental radiographers often taught to identify panoramic technique errors by viewing the teeth. • Important to look at other anatomical features besides the teeth when assessing diagnostic quality of a panoramic radiograph.

  3. Criteria for Diagnostic Quality of Panoramic Radiographs • Entire maxilla & mandible recorded • Symmetrical display of structures right to left • Slight smile/downward curvature of occl plane • Minimal over or under magnification of teeth

  4. Criteria for Diagnostic Quality of Panoramic Radiographs • Tongue positioned against palate to avoid palatoglossal air space • Minimal or no cervical spine shadow • Acceptable film density & contrast • Free of technical, film handling & processing errors

  5. Assessing The Diagnostic Quality of Panoramic Radiographs • Divide the panoramic radiograph into six zones: three are in the midline and three are bilateral Six zones

  6. Assessing The Diagnostic Quality of Panoramic Radiographs • Zone 1: Dentition • Zone 2: Nose-Sinus • Zone 3: Mandibular Body • Zone 4 & 6: Four corners, Condyles & Hyoid • Zone 5: Ramus-Spine

  7. Zone 1: Dentition The teeth should be separated and arranged with an upward curve posteriorly, producing a smile-like arrangement.

  8. Zone 1: Dentition • Smile-like upward curvature • Interocclusal space between arches • Anterior teeth neither too large or so narrow as to create “pseudospaces” between them • Posterior teeth should not be larger or smaller on one side than the other • No excessive overlap of the premolars on one side versus the other

  9. Zone 1: Dentition (cont) • Apices of max or mand teeth shouldn’t be cut off • Crowns of anterior teeth shouldn’t appear fractured or obscured

  10. Zone 2: Nose-Sinus The inferior turbinates within the nasal fossa & the hard palate shadows above the root apices

  11. Zone 2: Nose-Sinus • Images of inferior turbinates contained within the nasal cavity • No image of the soft tissue nose cartilage • The hard palate shadow (double image) and sometimes the ghost images of the palate must be seen within the maxillary sinuses (above apices of posterior teeth) • Tongue in contact with hard palate-no intervening air

  12. Zone 3: Mandibular Body The inferior cortex of the mandibular body should be smooth & uninterrupted.

  13. Zone 3: Mandibular Body • Inferior cortex of mandible should be smooth & continuous • No double or ghost image of hyoid • Midline area should not be overly enlarged superiorly-inferiorly

  14. Zone 4 & 6: Four Corners; Condyles & Hyoid • Condyles somewhat centered in zone 4 & of equal size & on same horizontal plane • Body of hyoid bone in zone 6 should appear as a double image equal in size bilaterally & should not spread across the mandible.

  15. Zone 4 & 6: Four Corners; Condyles & Hyoid Zone 4: The condyles are centered & equal in size 7 position bilaterally. Zone 6:The hyoid bone should remain in this zone

  16. Zone 5: Ramus-Spine The ramus should be equal in width bilaterally & the spine should not be superimposed on the ramus.

  17. Zone 5: Ramus-Spine • Ramus should be same width bilaterally • Spine can be present as long as it does not superimpose on the ramus; distance between the spine and ramus should be the same bilaterally.

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