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Understanding Verbals

Understanding Verbals. A verbal is a verb that is being used as another part of speech rather than a verb. There are three types of Verbals. Participles Gerunds Infinitives Examples The frightened cat scratched my eye. Running seems tiresome at first.

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Understanding Verbals

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  1. Understanding Verbals A verbal is a verb that is being used as another part of speech rather than a verb.

  2. There are three types of Verbals • Participles • Gerunds • Infinitives Examples • The frightened cat scratched my eye. • Running seems tiresome at first. • Sometimes I like to swing and sometimes I like to slide at the park.

  3. Verbals • A verbal is a verb that is being used as another part of speech rather than a verb. • Examples • The frightened cat scratched my eye. • Running seems tiresome at first. • Sometimes I like to swing and sometimes I like to slide at the park. Participle Gerund Infinitive

  4. Participles • A participle is a verbal that acts as an adjective. • The crying woman left the movie theater. • The frustrated child ran away from home.

  5. Participles • A participle is a form of a verb that acts as an adjective. • The crying woman left the movie theater. • The frustrated child ran away from home.

  6. Past or Present Participles • Participles ending in an “ing” are Present Participles • Participles ending in an “ed” are Past Participles

  7. Identify the Participles in the following sentences • Sometimes my gurgling stomach keeps me from concentrating • While sleeping with the TV on, the tormented child dreamt of monsters. • Screaming adults tend to be very impatient.

  8. Gerunds • A gerund is a verbal that acts as a noun. -Running is great exercise -Most people enjoy eating.

  9. Gerunds • A gerund is a verbal that acts as a noun. (always end in “ing”) -Running is great exercise -Most people enjoy eating.

  10. Identify the Gerunds in the following sentences • Talking is a disruptive activity. • My son loves playing with his toy dinosaur. • The doctor gave studying all of his attention.

  11. Infinitives • An infinitive is a Verbal that appears with the word “to” and acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb • 2 types of infinitives • Present infinitive (only “to” + verb) • Perfect infinitive (“to have” or “to have been” + past tense version of the verb)

  12. Infinitive examples • Present • I like to debate. • To play with matches is wrong. • Perfect • I would have liked to read the paper. • To have been mentioned would have been enough.

  13. Identify the verbals in the following sentences and identify them as a participle, a gerund or an infinitive. • Meditating on positive ideas brings great physical health. • The explorer struggled to find the remote colony. • The heated pool is great for sore muscles

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