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CHAPTER 41: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. CHAPTER 41: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. Learning Objectives: Role of Administrative Agencies Nature of Administrative Agencies Rulemaking Function Enforcement Function Adjudicatory Function Judicial Review of Agency Actions
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CHAPTER 41: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Learning Objectives: Role of Administrative Agencies Nature of Administrative Agencies Rulemaking Function Enforcement Function Adjudicatory Function Judicial Review of Agency Actions Public Access to Agency Information Chapter 41
ROLE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES • Separation of Powers Doctrine and the Administrative Agency • “Fourth Branch” • Contributions of Agencies • Administrative Law: law associated with administrative agencies. Chapter 41
NATURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES • Purposes: • Protection • Proficiency • Certainty • Information Chapter 41
NATURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES • Conceptual Framework • Power of Agencies • Enabling Statute • Administrative Procedure Act • Types of Administrative Agencies • Executive Agency • Independent Agency Chapter 41
THE RULEMAKING FUNCTION • Types of Rules • Types of Legislative Rulemaking • Formal Rulemaking • Informal Rulemaking • Hybrid Rulemaking Chapter 41
THE ENFORCEMENT FUNCTION • Investigative Powers • Inspections • Subpoenas • Constitutional Protections • Right to a Jury • Search Warrants: Modified Warrant Concept • Self-Incrimination Chapter 41
THE ADJUDICATORY FUNCTION • Elemental Aspects • Formal Adjudication • Role of the Administrative Law Judge Chapter 41
JUDICIAL REVIEW OF AGENCY ACTIONS • Basic Requirements: • Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies • Standing • Legal Foundations for Administrative Review • Scope of Judicial Review: • De novo test • Substantial evidence test • Arbitrary and capricious test Chapter 41
PUBLIC ACCESS TO AGENY INFORMATION • Rationale for Legislation • Examples: • Freedom of Information Act • Privacy Act • Sunshine Act Chapter 41