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Internet2. Virginia Commonwealth University Greg Wood, Director of Communications, Internet2. Internet2 Universities 179 Universities as of September 2000. Internet2 Partnerships. Internet2 universities are recreating the partnerships that fostered the Internet in its infancy Industry
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Internet2 Virginia Commonwealth University Greg Wood, Director of Communications, Internet2
Internet2 Partnerships • Internet2 universities are recreating the partnerships that fostered the Internet in its infancy • Industry • Government • International
3Com Advanced Network & Services Alcatel Ameritech AT&T Cabletron Systems Cisco Systems IBM ITC^Deltacom Lucent Technologies Marconi WorldCom Microsoft Newbridge Networks Netcom Systems Nortel Networks Qwest Communications SBC Communications WCI Cable Internet2 Corporate Partners
Additional Participation • Over 70 Internet2 Corporate Members • Over 30 Affiliate Members • Over 30 International Partners
Internet2 Mission • Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s Internet.
Internet2 Goals • Enable new generation of applications • Re-create leading edge R&E network capability • Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet
People on the Internet Millions of People Source:Nua Internet Surveys
Yesterday’s Internet • Thousands of users • Remote login, file transfer • Interconnect mainframe computers • Applications capitalize on underlying technology
Today’s Internet • Millions of users • Web, email, low-quality audio & video • Interconnect personal computers and servers • Applications adapt to underlying technology
Tomorrow’s Internet • Billions of users and devices • Convergence of today’s applications with multimedia (telephony, video-conference, HDTV) • Interconnect personal computers, servers, and embedded computers • New technologies enable unanticipated applications (and create new challenges)
Why Internet2? • The Internet was not designed for: • Millions of users • Congestion • Multimedia • Real time interaction • But, only the Internet can: • Accommodate explosive growth • Enable convergence of information work, mass media, and human collaboration
Today’s Internet Doesn’t • Provide reliable end-to-end performance • Encourage cooperation on new capabilities • Allow testing of new technologies • Support development of revolutionary applications
Why University Leadership? • The Internet came from the academic community • Stanford -- the Internet protocols • NSFNet -- the scaled-up Internet • CERN -- The WWW protocols • University of Illinois -- The Web browser • Universities’ research and education mission require an advanced Internet and have demonstrated they can develop it
Internet Development Spiral Commercialization Privatization Today’sInternet Internet2 Research and Development Partnerships Source: Ivan Moura Campos
Internet2 Focus Areas • Advanced Network Infrastructure • Middleware • Engineering • Advanced Applications • Partnerships
Internet2 Network Infrastructure • Backbones operate at 2.4 Gbps (OC48) capacity today • GigaPoPs provide regional high-performance aggregation points • Local campus networks provide 100 Mbps to the desktop
Internet2Backbone Networks Internet2 Network Architecture GigaPoP One GigaPoP Two GigaPoP Four GigaPoP Three
University A Internet2 Interconnect Cloud GigaPoP One Regional Network Commercial Internet Connections University C University B Network Architecture
Internet2 Backbone Networks Donna Cox,Robert Patterson, NCSA
Download of “The Matrix” DVD(Comparison of the Internet2 Land Speed Record)
Internet2 Focus Areas • Advanced Network Infrastructure • Middleware • Engineering • Advanced Applications • Partnerships
Middleware • A layer of software between the network and the applications • Authentication • Identification • Authorization • Directories • Security
Internet2 Middleware Initiative • Internet2 community has unique needs and capabilities • Middleware Architecture Committee for Education • Early Harvest and Early Adopters • Internet2 PKI Labs • Shibboleth (authentication) • Computational middleware (Beta Grid) • Medical middleware • Directories
Internet2 Focus Areas • Advanced Network Infrastructure • Middleware • Engineering • Advanced Applications • Partnerships
Engineering • Quality of Service: QBone • http://www.internet2.edu/qbone/ • Scalable IP Multicast • http://www.internet2.edu/multicast/ • IPv6 • Network Security • Network Management • Measurement
Internet2 Focus Areas • Advanced Network Infrastructure • Middleware • New Network Capabilities • Advanced Applications • Partnerships
Advanced Applications • Distributed computation • Virtual laboratories • Digital libraries • Distributed learning • Digital video • Tele-immersion • All of the above in combination
Real-time access to remote instruments University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center3-D Brain Mapping Virtual Laboratories
Real-time access to remote instruments University of North Carolina, Chapel HillDistributed nanoManipulator Virtual Laboratories
Mauna Kea Observatories AURA University of Hawaii Virtual Laboratories
Space Physics & Aeronomy Research Collaboratory (SPARC) University of Michigan NSF Virtual Laboratories
Shared virtual reality University of Illinois at ChicagoVirtual Temporal Bone Tele-immersion Images courtesy Univ. of Illinois-Chicago
Tele-cubicles and the CAVE Source: University of Illinois-Chicago
Internet2 Focus Areas • Advanced Network Infrastructure • Middleware • Engineering • Advanced Applications • Partnerships
Internet2 Partnerships • Internet2 universities are recreating the partnerships that fostered the Internet in its infancy • Industry • Government • International
Internet2 and the Next Generation Internet Initiative Internet2 NGI Federal agency-led University-led Developing education and research driven applications Agency mission-driven and general purpose applications Building out campus networks, gigaPoPs and inter-gigapop infrastructure Funding research testbeds and agency research networks Interconnecting and interoperating to provide advanced networking capabilities needed to support advanced research and education applications
National Networks • Internet2 Backbone Networks • vBNS • Abilene • Federal Backbone Networks • DREN • ESnet • NREN • SuperNet • …
Technology Transfer Conduits • Collaborating on advanced applications • Deploying pre-commercial infrastructure and protocols • Establishing expertise and human capital • Large-scale proof of concept
International Partnerships • Ensure global interoperability of advanced networking technologies and applications • Enable collaborations between US researchers at Internet2 institutions and their non-US counterparts
Unanticipated Innovation • Lesson of the Web • Network growth and value are non-linear • New technologies enable qualitatively different uses • Users become innovators
Internet Development Spiral Commercialization Privatization Today’s Internet Internet2 Research and Development Partnerships Source: Ivan Moura Campos
More Internet2 Information • On the Web • www.internet2.edu • www.internet2.edu/html/lists.html • Email • info@internet2.edu