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The Presidency

American Federal Government. The Presidency. My style: Professional Preppy. Leadership styles 2 Theories Clerk and Chief : Congressional power is primary; no power of independent Presidential action

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The Presidency

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  1. AmericanFederalGovernment • The Presidency

  2. My style: Professional Preppy • Leadership styles • 2 Theories • Clerk and Chief: Congressional power is primary; no power of independent Presidential action • Energetic Executive: Executive power requires discretion, just as cops must exercise discretion when enforcing the law

  3. That’s right, he can do whatever he wants • Executive Orders • Nothing explicitly mentioned in Constitution other than the vague executive powers clause • Examples • Lend Lease Program • Japanese Internment Camps • Seizing Property during Wartime • Retaliation against OPEC • Where does it end?

  4. I don’t like your stinkin’ bill! • Veto Power • Need 2/3’s override from Congress • Regular Veto and pocket veto • The demise of the line-item veto • New Era • Threat of the Veto

  5. Presidents who don’t play well with others • The Presidential Record on Vetoes # of Vetoes # overridden Truman 180 12 Eisenhower 73 2 Kennedy 12 0 Johnson 16 0 Nixon 26 7 Ford 48 12 Carter 13 2 Reagan 39 9 Bush 29 1 Clinton 35 1

  6. The Starting Point • The Evolution of the Presidency • Constitutional Presidency (1787-1826) • Executive constrained and limited • Indirectly elected, so hopefully no partisanship (never happened) • Article 2 - “The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America” (many interpretations)

  7. Andrew Jackson beat the Presidency with his cane • The Evolution of the Presidency • Politicized Presidency (1830-1912) • Jackson made executive branch more assertive (i.e. veto for political purposes) • Idea of a popular mandate emerges with expansion of voters • President becomes responsible for the direction of the administration

  8. FDR to Present: I’m the leader! • The Evolution of the Presidency • Modern President (1932-Present) • President portrays “national will” • Media focus on most visible person • New demands on government • Foreign Policy • Economic Crises • Some say this has gone too far?

  9. Yes, the other two branches do still have some power • An “Imperial” or an “Imperiled” Office? • Separated Institutions Sharing Power • The power to persuade • Grassroots support • “going public” -- appealing over the heads of members of Congress • Political Capital and “Bank Account” • State of the Union/Honeymoons • Decline in support over time

  10. We know about abortion, but what about Angola? • Measuring Presidential Success in Congress • The “Two Presidencies” • Domestic Policy: Visible and public was very aware • Foreign Policy: Not as visible and less knowledge of foreign affairs • The impact of Vietnam • New Trend: Multiple Presidencies?

  11. …and they’re not ALL interns • The “Institutional Presidency” • Growth of staff • accrual of functions to the presidency • way to control policy initiatives • chief of staff function

  12. Presidency • 4 Types of Presidents • 2 Dimensions • Passive versus Active • How much the individual used the Presidency to accomplish • Legislatively active or defers to congress and advisors • Positive versus Negative • View of the institution • Vehicle to do good or a due burden

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