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High Nature Value farmland in Strandzha Koen De Rijck - for EFNCP / WWF-DCP Strandzha seminar, 26-27 June 2007 Land use Total area of Strandzha Nature Park: about 116.000 ha 80% of Strandzha NP: forest Broad-leaf forests prevail Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis), Oak (several species)
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High Nature Value farmland in Strandzha Koen De Rijck - for EFNCP / WWF-DCPStrandzha seminar, 26-27 June 2007
Land use • Total area of Strandzha Nature Park: about 116.000 ha • 80% of Strandzha NP: forest • Broad-leaf forests prevail • Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis), Oak (several species)
Land use • Total area of Strandzha Nature Park: 116.000 ha • 80% of Strandzha NP: forest • Broad-leaf forests prevail • Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis), Oak (several species) • Evergreen underbrush of Strandzha rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum)
Land use • About 10-12% of Strandzha NP is agricultural land: • Pastures
Land use • About 10-12% of Strandzha NP is agricultural land: • Pastures • Orchards • Arable land
Land ownership • Private property: 54% of agricultural land or 11.800 ha • Temporarily managed by municipality: 35,1% or 7.700 ha • Municipal ownership: 7,7% or 1.700 ha • State ownership: 2,5% or 550 ha
Concept • High Nature Value farmland are those areas in Europe where agriculture is a major (usually the dominant) land use and where that agriculture supports, or is associated with, either a high species and habitat diversity or the presence of species of European conservation concern, or both
Farmland species diversity • Species directly connected to farmland: 25 • 13 mammal species • 8 birds • Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix), Quail (Coturnix coturnix), Corncrake (Crex crex), Sky Lark (Alauda arvensis), Tawny Pipit (Anthus campestris), Black-headed Bunting (Emberiza malanocephala) • 4 reptiles • Dione's Snake, Green Whip Snake
Farmland species diversity • Species depending on extensive grassland management: 104 invertebrates and 60 vertebrates • Mammals • Marbled Polecat (Mustela putorius), mole rat, Souslik (Citellus citellus), mole, shrews (Sorex spp.), mice rodents, Hamster • Birds • eagles (Aquila spp.), White Stork (Ciconia ciconia), Little Owl (Athena noctua), Roller, Hoopoe (Upupa epops) • Farmland provides food for 90-95 species inhabitantsof the forests, rocks and caves
Farmland species diversity • Breeding niche of 9 priority mammal species, birds and reptiles and of over 100 invertebrate species of significance for conservation • Provides food for more than 20 species of priority mammals and birds. • Farmland in Strandzha is biotope of European significance
Typology • Type 1: Farmland with a high proportion of semi-natural vegetation • Type 2: Farmland dominated by low intensity agriculture or a mosaic of semi-natural and cultivated land and small-scale features • Type 3: Farmland supporting rare species or a high proportion of European or world populations
High Nature Value farmland in Strandzha Koen De Rijck - for EFNCP / WWF-DCPStrandzha seminar, 26-27 June 2007