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8. Microbial Genetics. Overview of Gene Expression. Translation. mRNA is translated in codons (three nucleotides) Translation of mRNA begins at the start codon : AUG Translation ends at a stop codon : UAA, UAG, UGA. PLAY. Animation: Translation. Figure 8.2. Translation. Figure 8.8.
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8 Microbial Genetics
Translation • mRNA is translated in codons (three nucleotides) • Translation of mRNA begins at the start codon: AUG • Translation ends at a stop codon: UAA, UAG, UGA PLAY Animation: Translation Figure 8.2
Translation Figure 8.8
Translation in Prokaryotes Figure 8.10
Translation Figure 8.9, step 1
Translation Figure 8.9, step 2
Translation Figure 8.9, step 3
Translation Figure 8.9, step 4
Translation Figure 8.9, step 5
Translation Figure 8.9, step 6
Translation Figure 8.9, step 7
Translation Figure 8.9, step 8
Regulation of Bacterial Gene Expression • Constitutive enzymes are expressed at a fixed rate. • Other enzymes are expressed only as needed. • Repressible enzymes • Inducible enzymes