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2013 Templeton Pediatric Trauma Symposium Of BIG HOLES in little vessels. Jeremy W. Cannon, MD, SM, FACS San Antonio Military Medical Center Trauma & Acute Care Surgery jeremy.w.cannon@us.army.mil. Vascular Injury. Blast event 8 yo child—Cold R leg. Damage Control Resuscitation
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2013 Templeton Pediatric Trauma SymposiumOf BIG HOLES in little vessels Jeremy W. Cannon, MD, SM, FACS San Antonio Military Medical Center Trauma & Acute Care Surgery jeremy.w.cannon@us.army.mil Vascular Injury
Blast event8 yo child—Cold R leg • Damage Control Resuscitation • Tourniquets • CT Angiogram • Damage Control Surgery • Shunt • Fasciotomy • Technique
Demographics 1-3 4 1Klinkner, et al. J Pediatr Surg 42:178, 2007 2Shah, et al. Jsurg Res 153:162, 2009 3Corneille, et al. JTrauma 70(4): 823, 2011 4Villamaria, et al. JTTR, 2011
Head/Neck/Face 9% Upper Ext 29% Thoracic 7% Lower Ext 37% Abd/Pelvis 17%
Damage Control • Damage Control Resuscitation1 Permissive hypotension Replace shed blood Limit crystalloid Massive transfusion Avoid hypothermia DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY 1Duchesne, et al. J Trauma 69(4):976, 2010
Hemorrhage Control • Tourniquets1 Save Lives No Increase in Amputations 1Kragh, et al. Ann Surg 249(1):1, 2009
Imaging3 yo child—R Hemothorax • CT Angiogram1 Fragmentation Torso Cerebrovascular Occult Injuries 1Cannon, Peck. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther 23(2):100, 2010
Operative Management (Adjuncts) • Damage Control Surgery1 Argyle Zone of injury Shunt technique Stabilize bone Debride wound VAC dressing Shunt-Stabilize-DC Dressing-Resuscitate Angiocath 1Rasmussen, et al. J Trauma 61(1):8, 2006
Operative Management (Adjuncts) • Damage Control Surgery1 Liberal Fasciotomy Medial/Lateral Incisions All 4 Compartments VAC dressing Generous 4-compartment Fasciotomy 1Rasmussen, et al. J Trauma 61(1):8, 2006
Operative Management(Technique) • Damage Control Surgery1 Reversed saphenous v. Thrombectomy Regional heparin Papaverine Interrupted prolene Debride Injured Vessel 1Rasmussen, et al. J Trauma 61(1):8, 2006
Summary8 yo child—Cold R leg • Damage Control Resuscitation • Tourniquets • CT Angiogram • Damage Control Surgery • Shunt • Fasciotomy • Technique
The Future? • Training—ASSET-Peds? • Clinical Research—National Vascular Trauma Registry • Basic Research –Vascular Biology in the developing vessel • New Frontiers—Non-compressible torso hemorrhage • Torso injuries: Blunt or penetrating solid organ • Junctional Injuries • Pelvis
2013 Templeton Pediatric Trauma SymposiumOf BIG HOLES in little vessels Jeremy W. Cannon, MD, SM, FACS San Antonio Military Medical Center Trauma & Acute Care Surgery jeremy.w.cannon@us.army.mil Vascular Injury