1 / 16

Bipolar Disorder I, II

Bipolar Disorder I, II. Juniellie Castaneda Psychology Period 6. Bi polar Disorder . Bipolar I – A mood disorder on which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy, lack of energy, of depression and the over excited state of mania. Manic-depressive-disorder

santo
Download Presentation

Bipolar Disorder I, II

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Bipolar Disorder I, II Juniellie Castaneda Psychology Period 6

  2. Bipolar Disorder • Bipolar I – A mood disorder on which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy, lack of energy, of depression and the over excited state of mania. • Manic-depressive-disorder • Mania- a mental illness market by periods of great excitement, euphoric delusions,and over activity.

  3. Bipolar Disorder • Bipolar II- A person’s who’s moods are less intense, hypomania. • A person has to have at least 1 hypomanic episode and suffer from depression.

  4. Associated Features • Bipolar Disorder • Hopeless, sad ,empty • Irritability • Inability to experience pleasure • Loss of energy • Appetite changes • Sleep problems • Concentration/memory problems • Worthless • Thoughts of death • Major depressive episodes

  5. Associated Features • Manic Episode • Feel optimistic or extremely irritable • Do not have enough sleep • feel energetic • Talking Fast • Jump Quickly from one idea to the other • Distractible • Act recklessly • Delusions and hallucinations (in severe cases)

  6. Associated Features • DSM-IV-TR Criteria • Bipolar I • A. Presence of only one Manic Episode and no past Major Depressive Episode. • Recurrence is defined as either a change in polarity from depression or an internal of at least 2 months without manic symptoms. • B. The Manic Episode is not better accounted for by Schizoaffective Disorder and is not superimposed on Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusional Disorder or Psychotic Disorder NOT OTHER WISE SPECIFIED.

  7. Associated Features • DSM-IV-TR Criteria • Bipolar II • A. Presence (history) of one or more Major Depressive Episode. • B. Presence of at least one Hypomanic Episode • C. There has never been a Manic Episode or a Mixed Episode • D. The mood symptoms in criteria A and for by Schizoaffective Disorder and are not superimposed on Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusional Disorder, Psychotic Disorder NOT OTHER SPECIFIED.

  8. E. The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

  9. Etiology • Genetics • One parent has mood disorder • 30% of the children could develop mood disorder • Two parents have mood disorder • 50%-75% of children could develop mood disorder • Fraternal Twins • 15-20% could develop mood disorder • Identical Twins • 67% could develop mood disorder

  10. Prevalence U.S population 1.6% if the people have bipolar. Life time prevalence of Bipolar I in community samples has varied from 0.4%-1.6% Bipolar II of approximately 0.5% (2.5% of U.S. population) 5.7 million American adults, 18 or older, 2.6% have Bipolar Disorder

  11. Prevalence • Postpartum period • Have a high risk in developing a manic episode.

  12. Treatment • Biological Treatment • antidepressant medication • Tricyclic antidepressants • Restore balance • monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) • Treat anxiety, panic • Lithium Carbonate • Mood stabilizing

  13. Treatment • Psychological Treatment • Somatic treatments • Electroconvulsive Shock • Behavioral therapy • interactions with clients • Cognitively based therapy • suggestions for activities ( improve clients live

  14. Prognosis • Medication is either ineffective or slow ill alleviating symptoms • severe or life threatening. • Incapacitating depression clients might request electroconvulsive therapy

  15. Discussion How can behavior improve or prevent bipolar disorder?

  16. References Halgin, R.P. & Whitbourne, S.K.(2005). Abnormal psychology: clinical perspectives on psychological disorder. New York, N.Y: McGraw-Hilll Myers, D.G.(2011).Myers’ psychology for ap. New York, N.Y: Worth Publishers. WEBMD, (n.d.). Bipolar disorder health center. Retreived from http://www.webmd.com/bipolar-disorder/guide/bipolar-2-disorder

More Related