140 likes | 570 Views
model: ICT lifecycle in a company. market conditions, vision&mission statements. 1. business needs & business strategy. business requirements (ideally all aspects of business incl. measures; usually in description of future business processes). legacy situation
E N D
model: ICT lifecycle in a company market conditions,vision&mission statements 1. business needs & business strategy business requirements (ideally all aspects of business incl. measures; usually in description of future business processes) legacy situation (e.g. system architecture, bussiness processes, applications&data) 2. ICT strategy - ICT assessment - ICT strategic plan - ICT implementation/tactical plan feedbackchanges in legacy situation (2-5 years need to update the whole ICT strategy) required target ICT architecture, ICT organization existing ICT systems, user requirements (e.g. to-be processes including material flows & data flows), 3. project feasibility - ICT project goals & objectives - gap analysis to-be vs. as-is(processes/ICT) - business case (cost&benefit analysis) - decision on package or in-house devel. feedback (maintainance changes, requests for new features) project charter (project sponsor, manager, team, schedule, budget, ...) 4. in-house development - analysis & design & implementation - tests - roll-out 5. using packages - configuration - test - roll-out new or updated ICT systems, new or updated user behavior 6. maintenance & support - user help desk - configuration management - risk management & security
subchapter 1. detail 1. business needs & business strategy • running a successful company requires a clearly defined strategy integrated into day-to-day operations • business strategy and its translation into action plans (at least one of them is describing business processes) • ITC strategy as a part of / implication of business strategy • how to prepare for ITC strategy when a business strategy does not exists market conditions,vision&mission statements business requirements (ideally all aspects of business incl. measures; usually in description of future business processes) 2. ICT strategy - ICT assessment - ICT strategic plan - ICT implementation/tactical plan
subchapter 2. detail 1. business needs & business strategy business requirements (ideally all aspects of business incl. measures; usually in description of future business processes) 2. ICT strategy • ITC assessment (e.g. why?) • ITC strategic plan (e.g. what?, risk?) • ITC implementation and tactical plan (e.g. how?, when?, who?, how much?, security?) • ITC business, application & hardware architecture • ITC strategy team roles and responsibilities legacy situation (e.g. system architecture, bussiness processes, applications&data) feedback changes in legacy situation (2-5 years need to update the whole ICT strategy) required target ICT architecture, ICT organization 6. maintenance & support 3. project feasibility - ICT project goals & objectives - gap analysis to-be vs. as-is(processes/ICT) - business case (cost&benefit analysis) - decision on package or in-house devel.
subchapter 3. detail 2. ICT strategy - ICT assessment - ICT strategic plan - ICT implementation/tactical plan required target ICT architecture, ICT organization 3. project feasibility existing ICT systems, user requirements (e.g. to-be processes including material flows & data flows), • ITC project goals and objectives • gap analysis of to-be vs. as-is processes / ICT • identify risk, operational & economic & technical feasibility of implementation alternatives • decision on package implementation or in-house development based on evaluation of implementation alternatives • business case (cost & benefit analysis) • prepare project management documents • prepare project infrastructure feedback (maintainance changes, requests for new features) 6. maintenance & support project charter (project sponsor, manager, team, schedule, budget, ...) 4. in-house development - analysis & design & implementation - tests - roll-out 5. using packages - configuration - test - roll-out
subchapter 4. detail 3. project feasibility - ICT project goals & objectives - gap analysis to-be vs. as-is(processes/ICT) - business case (cost&benefit analysis) - decision on package or in-house devel. project charter (project sponsor, manager, team, schedule, budget, ...) 4. in-house development • ICT system analysis (business & conceptual modeling) • ICT system design • ICT system implementation (software programing and software generalization) • tests (system, user acceptance, ...) • roll-out • project assessment • techniques used for project management of in-house development (devel. team roles, metrics, CMM, critical path method, object-oriented vs. structural approach) new or updated ICT systems, new or updated user behavior 6. maintenance & support - user help desk - configuration management - risk management & security
subchapter 5. detail 3. project feasibility - ICT project goals & objectives - gap analysis to-be vs. as-is(processes/ICT) - business case (cost&benefit analysis) - decision on package or in-house devel. project charter (project sponsor, manager, team, schedule, budget, ...) 5. using packages • conduce proof of concept (conference room pilot) • migration plan of data, SW&HW, LAN • configure package • install computer assurance procedures and controls • test configured system • conduct integration & acceptance testing • convert data • optional: pilot implementation • roll-out • project assessment new or updated ICT systems, new or updated user behavior 6. maintenance & support - user help desk - configuration management - risk management & security
subchapter 6. detail 4. in-house development - analysis & design & implementation - tests - roll-out 5. using packages - configuration - test - roll-out new or updated ICT systems, new or updated user behavior 6. maintainance & support • user help desk, its roles and organization • support teams management • configuration management (software, hardware, LAN, communications, documentation) • training management • vendors management • risk and security management feedbackchanges in legacy situation (2-5 years need to update the whole ICT strategy) feedback (maintainance changes, requests for new features) 3. project feasibility - ICT project goals & objectives - gap analysis to-be vs. as-is(processes/ICT) - business case (cost&benefit analysis) - decision on package or in-house devel. 2. ICT strategy - ICT assessment - ICT strategic plan - ICT implementation/tactical plan