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Ancient Africa Video Questions. 1. Ancient Swahili’s were great ______ traders nd even today the lives of the people are tied to the sea. traders. 2. The Swahili built their houses from _______ to attain ______ and sharp edges. Wet coral Fine detail.
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1. Ancient Swahili’s were great ______ traders nd even today the lives of the people are tied to the sea. • traders
2. The Swahili built their houses from _______ to attain ______ and sharp edges. • Wet coral • Fine detail
3. What did the beads the the Swahili people make tell about a person? • A: job, wealth, religion, politics, even their age.
4. What does the word “Swahili” mean? • “Coast dwellers”
5. Whom did the Swahili nations mostly trade with? • The nations around the Arabian peninsula
6. What customs did the Swahili people adopt from these other nations? • Language • Religion
Why/how do you think these customs were adopted? • These customs were adopted through trading.
8. What products did the Swahili trade the most? • Elephant ivory • Gold
9. Arabs would come and trade at large Swahili cities. What goods did they bring to trade? • silk • woven rugs • porcelain
10. Gold and ivory was in such high demand that the Swahili people could: • Command any price
11. Their boats were held together with: • Coconut husks
12. Today the Swahili people speak a mixture of what languages? • Local African and Arabic
13. Where did the Swahili people get the gold and ivory from? • Great Zimbabwe
Great Zimbabwe14. What does the term “Great Zimbabwe” mean? • Great stone house
15. What was unusual about the team of archeologists that helped prove that the Africans built the city of Great Zimbabwe? • The were all female.
16. What is a way to meaure how old something is? • Carbon dating
17. In Great Zimbabwe gold was very important. What was even more important than gold? • Cows
18. Sometimes _____ were even used as _______ • Cows • Money
19. What was so unusual about the Great City of Zimbabwe? • There are no single straight lines or right angles in the architecture. Even the steps are curved.
20. Why were stone buildings rare in South Africa? • There was not much stone to be found.
21. Describe the process of how people harvested the granite outcrop without tools • Set fire on granite outcrop to heat it. • Pour cold water on granite so it would split into slabs. • Slabs were then cut into stone.
22. The people of Great Zimbabwe also sculptured soapstone into birds. The birds may have been used in ____________________. • Religious ceremonies
23. People of Great Zimbabwe have a high regard for their ancestors. They use _______________ when communicating with them. They often ask them for guidance in times of trouble. • Song and prayer
24. Where can the bird symbol be found today? • The Zimbabwe flag.
25. In the year A.D. 1450, Great Zimbabwe declined. What do you think some of the reasons for this decline? • Some scholars think that city could have outgrown itself. There are several theories, but no concrete reason why.