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Explore strategies for entering new markets, overcoming challenges, and ensuring success in product development. Learn from expert insights on pricing, underwriting, and marketing in this comprehensive seminar.
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COM-2PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTCAS Ratemaking Seminar, New OrleansMarch 11, 2005 Dave McLaughry, FCAS, MAAA Senior Actuary and Product Manager Farmers Insurance Group
Entering New Personal Lines Markets • Expanding into a new state • Launching a new product line • Entering a new distribution channel
Outline • The challenges • Laying the groundwork • Claims/Underwriting/Marketing • Pricing/Reserving • Implementation • Tracking Early Experience
Entering New Markets - The Challenges: • Lack of applicable premium/loss experience • Untested data collection processes • Weak understanding of competition • Nonexistent/immature claims organization • Underwriters inexperienced in the new market
Entering New Markets - The Challenges (cont.): • Lack of familiarity with product nuances • Local peculiarities: legal venue, weather, construction practices, etc. • New regulatory environment! • Knowledge gained from other markets is easy to misapply
Laying the Groundwork • Build a model including all costs, allow for contingencies • Develop clear expectations and reasonable timeframes • Test using pilot program before making large investment • Build processes for accurate data collection • Measure everything
You mean we have to pay Claims? • Major cause of poor early performance - indemnity and expense • Build staff in-house or outsource? • Experienced staff and market-specific knowledge is key • Establish clear standards of performance early on • Document retrieval process
Underwriting - Friend or Foe? • Staff adequately; allow for low efficiency early on • Keep a firewall between underwriting and marketing • Be generous with investigative reports - you need all the help you can get • Fully research market specific requirements
Marketing with Restraint • Know what your target market is • Don’t sell on price • Overly aggressive sales goals are a recipe for failure • Cap production to stay in line with u/w, claims capacity • Beware of the underwriting cycle!
Pricing in a Partial Vacuum • Experience from similar markets may be considered, if applicable • If you have no historical experience - Why not use competitor data to set rates?
Credit models Underwriting Black box tiering Driver assignment Customer base Contract differences Product bundles Data validation The Perils of Competitor RatesWhat could go wrong?
The Perils of Competitor Rates (cont.) • Are they able to grow and make money? • How closely can you mirror a responsible competitor? • Be at least as sophisticated as they are - its their neighborhood! • High conversion rates are a leading indicator of trouble ahead
Reserving in a Total Vacuum • Use pegged loss ratios to start with • Key considerations as experience unfolds • Earned premium growth pattern • Stated claims procedures • Maturation of claims organization • Market peculiarities (reporting patterns, severity, tort thresholds, UM statutes) • Applicability of related markets • Reserve-to-paid ratios • Take the heat for high IBNR loads
Implementation - taking the plunge... • Have an exit plan - avoid the Roach Motel syndrome • Have a plan to revise rates before experience is available • If possible, pilot on a small scale first • Utilize manual processes • File and use state • Limited distribution
Tracking Early Experience • Ignore calendar period results • Understand growth patterns • Earned premium • Reported claims • Paid Severity • Case reserves • Front-loaded expenses (commissions) • Costs that lag (residual market, LAE, some taxes) • Accounting practices for O.A. and G.E. vary
Tracking Early Experience (cont.) • Track semi-reliable early indicators • PD frequency/industry severity • # claims/$1,000 premium • Short-tailed coverages (PD, coll, PIP) • Impact of “new business penalty” • Skewed distribution of early customer base
Entering New Markets - Measuring Success • Identify which metrics are reliable • Measure vs. model, not traditional financial indicators • Exceeding early growth goals is usually a bad sign