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Exploration, Economics, and Everyone Else. Who was exploring?. The Portuguese. Who was exploring?. The Spanish. Who was exploring?. Where are they exploring?. South America: Spanish and Portuguese North America: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch
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Who was exploring? • The Portuguese
Who was exploring? • The Spanish
Where are they exploring? • South America: Spanish and Portuguese • North America: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch • Africa: English, French, Dutch, and German • India: Portuguese and English • Asia: English, Dutch, French, Spanish, and German
Why were they exploring? God Glory Gold
What is mercantilism? • Belief that a country’s strength comes from the amount of wealth it has
How did nations act due to mercantilism? • Attempted to have a favorable balance of trade • High tariffs
How did mercantilism affect exploration? • Original intent of exploration was trade • Use of Colonies • Market for goods from parent country • Source of specialization • Comparative Advantage
Turn to someone near to you. • Come up with three examples of comparative advantage in the present day
Hinduism • Originated in India • 1200 B.C.E.
Hindu Beliefs • Brahman • Eternal Soul • Reincarnation • Karma
Hindu Beliefs • Four goals • Appropriate behavior • Worldly success • Legitimate pleasure • Release from reincarnation cycle
Hindu Beliefs • Gods
Buddhism • Started in India • 500ish B.C.E.
Significant Figure • Siddharta Gautama
Buddhist Beliefs • Offshoot of Hinduism • Reincarnation and karma
Buddhist Beliefs • World is suffering • Suffering comes from attachment • Suffering can be overcome • Can be overcome through the Eightfold Path
Right Viewpoint Right Intention Right Speech Right Action Right Work Right Effort Right Mindfulness Right Meditation Eightfold Path
Buddhist Beliefs • Other religious issues do not matter • Goal is to achieve nirvana
Sects • Theravada • Mahayana
Judaism • Middle East • 2000 B.C.E.
One God Israelites = Chosen People Jewish Beliefs
Covenant Ten Commandments Laws in Torah and other scripture Jewish Beliefs
Jewish Sects • Orthodox • Conservative • Reformed
Christianity • Jesus • 30ish C.E.
Christian Beliefs • One God • Jesus = Messiah • New Covenant • Sins, etc. • Trinity
Christian Sects • Catholic • Eastern Orthodox • Protestant
Bibliography • Slide 2: http://exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu/images/exploration.jpg • Slide 3: http://www.doobybrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/christopher-columbus-portrait.jpg and http://i94.photobucket.com/albums/l83/evhslr/ChristopherColumbus.jpg and http://www.bermudastory.info/wp-content/uploads/Christopher-Columbus.jpg and http://ushistoryimages.com/images/christopher-columbus/fullsize/christopher-columbus-2.jpg and http://ushistoryimages.com/images/christopher-columbus/fullsize/christopher-columbus-5.jpg • Slide 4: http://z.about.com/d/geography/1/0/Q/B/tord1.jpg • Slide 5: http://worldmapsonline.com/UnivHist/30008_6.gif • Slide 9: http://www.geocities.com/relichuntermd/1-1.jpg • Slide 10: http://mrthompson.org/text/2-1%20Spain%20Claims%20an%20Empire_files/image008.jpg • Slide 13: http://www.geocities.com/ks3history/c_map.jpg • Slide 14: http://mrthompson.org/text/2-3%20The%20Impact%20of%20Colonization_files/image019.jpg • Slide 16: http://www.healwithyoga.com/Images/OM.gif • Slide 19: http://www.allaahuakbar.net/image/hindu_temple_idol_worship.jpg • Slide 20: http://i213.photobucket.com/albums/cc146/Devisarada/world-top-ten-countries-with-larges.jpg • Slide 21: http://www.numatacenter.com/images/wheel.gif • Slide 22: http://www.utilitarianism.com/gautama-buddha.jpg • Slide 23: http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1400/1419772642_2463f3cfcb.jpg • Slide 26: http://www.topnews.in/files/budh-monk.jpg • Slide 27: http://www.buddhanet.net/images/spread3.jpg • Slide 28: http://www.hsuyun.org/Dharma/zbohy/Literature/essays/czs/BuddhismSpreadMap.jpg • Slide 29: http://yearegods.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/1.png • Slide 30: http://www.wga.hu/art/m/michelan/1sculptu/giulio_2/moses1.jpg • Slide 31: http://www.rhodesjewishmuseum.org/images/torah.jpg • Slide 32: http://www.sacredsites.com/shop/images/middle-east/israel/hasidic-jew-praying-750.jpg • Slide 33: http://www.routledge.com/textbooks/0415236614/resources/maps/map17.jpg • Slide 34: http://gospelgifs.com/clips/clipz2/images/crss001.gif • Slide 35: http://www.therealpresence.org/essentials/images/holy_trinity-1.jpg • Slide 36: http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/0gih0Kcd8m64e/610x.jpg • Slide 37: http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/54/67354-004-44A5C318.gif