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CAUSES OF WORLD WAR II. LEGACY OF WORLD WAR I. HORRORS OF WWI TREATY OF VERSAILLES GERMAN ECONOMIC PROBLEMS WAR DEBTS. HORRORS OF WORLD WAR I. TREATY OF VERSAILLES ISSUES TO BE SETTLED ----------------------------------------- TERRITORIAL ADJUSTMENTS REPARATIONS ARMAMENT RESTRICTIONS
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LEGACY OF WORLD WAR I • HORRORS OF WWI • TREATY OF VERSAILLES • GERMAN ECONOMIC PROBLEMS • WAR DEBTS
TREATY OF VERSAILLES • ISSUES TO BE SETTLED • ----------------------------------------- • TERRITORIAL ADJUSTMENTS • REPARATIONS • ARMAMENT RESTRICTIONS • WAR GUILT • LEAGUE OF NATIONS
TREATY OF VERSAILLES, EUROPE 1914 1919
TREATY OF VERSAILLES, GERMANY
TREATY OF VERSAILLES, GERMAN ARMAMENT LIMITATIONS
TREATY OF VERSAILLES, GERMAN WAR GUILT
WAR DEBTS AS A CAUSE OF WORLD WAR II • U.S. HAD LOANED ALLIES MONEY DURING WWI AND DEMANDED PAYMENT • ALLIES NEEDED TO GET MONEY FROM GERMANY TO PAY THE U.S. • GERMANY WAS IMPOVERISHED AS A RESULT OF WWI AND BORROWED MONEY FROM U.S. BANKS TO GIVE TO ALLIES
RISE OF TOTALITARIAN REGIMES • ITALY • GERMANY • JAPAN
Dictators and Wars • The effects of WW I & the Great Depression touched every corner of the world. In some countries, a new kind of brutal dictatorship-the totalitarian state.
Characteristics of a Totalitarian State • Single party dictatorship exerting control over ALL aspects of life • Strong charismatic leader often at the head of govt. • State control of the economy
Characteristics of a Totalitarian State • Use of police, spies, and terror to enforce the will of the state • Govt. control of the media & use of propaganda to indoctrinate people
Characteristics of a Totalitarian State • Use of schools & youth groups to spread ideology to kids • Strict censorship of artists, intellectuals and political rivals with dissenting opinions.
FASCISM WOULD BRING DEATH, DESTRUCTION AND TORTURE TO MILLIONS AROUND THE WORLD
AXIS POWER: ITALY
AXIS POWER: GERMANY
Hitler’s GOAL • When Hitler came to power, he vowed that Germany would rise again from the quagmire of reparations and depression that it had floundered in since WW I.
Cover page of German editions of Mein Kampf written in 1924 while Hitler was imprisoned for staging a revolt
NAZI PROPAGANDA DEPICTING THE IDEAL ARYAN MEMBER OF THE MASTER RACE NAZI PROPAGANDA DEPICTING THE IDEAL GERMAN ARYAN
EXAMPLES OF NAZI ANTISEMITISM FINAL SOLUTION TO THE JEWISH PROBLEM
AXIS POWER: JAPAN
JAPANESE TROOPS INVADING MANCHURIA, 1931 HITLER CLOSELY WATCHED THE WORLD’S INACTION TO JAPAN’S INVASION
CHINESE BABY BURNED AFTER JAPANESE BOMBERS STRIKE SHANGHAI IN 1937