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Economic differences of Hungarian Regions

Economic differences of Hungarian Regions. Katalin Czakó Veronika Poreisz. Territorial differences of GDP. Dynamics of national economic sectors. Immigration – emigration. Employment - unemployment. High education. R&D. Summary. Territorial differences of GDP.

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Economic differences of Hungarian Regions

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  1. Economicdifferences of HungarianRegions • Katalin Czakó • Veronika Poreisz

  2. Territorialdifferences of GDP Dynamics of national economic sectors Immigration – emigration Employment - unemployment Higheducation R&D Summary

  3. Territorialdifferences of GDP Change of GDP per capitaperregions (thousand Forint) Source: Based on data from Central Statistical Office

  4. Territorialdistribution of GDP productionin 2000 and 2010 Source: Based on data from Central Statistical Office

  5. Growth rate of regional GDP between 2000 and 2010, in comparison with the previous year (based on purchasing power parity) Source: Based on data from Central Statistical Office

  6. Dynamics of national economic sectors • Based on the analysis, the categorization of different regions turned out to be the following: • Budapest: Positive territorial and structural factor, higher than average dynamics • Pest county: Positive regional, negative sectoral factor, higher than average dynamics • Central Transdanubia: Negative regional and structural factor, less than average dynamics

  7. Dynamics of national economic sectors • Western Transdanubia • Negative regional and structural factor, less than average dynamics. The sectoral factor’s absolute value is only higher in this region than the regional factor. • Southern Transdanubia: • Negative regional and structural factor, less than average dynamics • Northern Hungary: • Negative regional and structural factor, less than average dynamics • Northern Great Plain • Negative regional and structural factor, less than average dynamics • Southern Great Plain: • Negative regional and structural factor, • less than averagedynamics

  8. Immigration – emigration Source: Based on data from Central Statistical Office

  9. Employment - unemployment Number of employed people in regions, 1992-2011 (thousand person) Source: Based on data from Central Statistical Office

  10. Number of employed people ineconomicallyactiveones, in regions, 1992-2011 (thousand person) Source: Based on data from Central Statistical Office

  11. Unemployment rate in regions, 1992-2011 (thousand person) Source: Based on data from Central Statistical Office

  12. Change of unemployment concentration in the regions of Hungary Source: Based on data from Central Statistical Office

  13. Higheducation Number of graduate employed population in ratio to employed population (1992-2011) (%) Source: Based on data from Central Statistical Office

  14. R&D Number and expenses of research and development institutions (2010) Source: Based on data from Central Statistical Office

  15. Summary • Increasing trend in differences • Region of capital differs a lot • Nearest data to national average: Western, Central Transdanubia, Northern Hungary • Backward places: Great Plain • Basis of picking up methods to moderate economy (opposite example: NFT vs. ÚMFT)

  16. Thankyouforattention!

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