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CDM Basics. Marcos Castro, World Bank Institute CFCB Sao Paulo Workshop São Paulo City Hall, 4 May 2010. Financing Low Carbon Development in Cities. The CDM Option. 20.08.2014. 2. CDM survival kit for city officiers: 1. Baseline.
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CDM Basics Marcos Castro, World Bank Institute CFCB Sao Paulo Workshop São Paulo City Hall, 4 May 2010
Financing Low Carbon Development in Cities The CDM Option 20.08.2014 2
CDM survival kit for city officiers: 1. Baseline The 3 key points: 1. Baseline;2. Additionality; 3. CDM Toolbox Reveals how much GHG can be saved and therefore demonstrates Carbon Financing potential (ex-post and market-dependent!) Carbon credits = emissions Baseline Greenhouse gas emissions Actual emissions Project start Time Historical Trend
CDM survival kit for city officiers: 2. Additionality The 3 key points: 1. Baseline;2. Additionality; 3. CDM Toolbox Proves that the targeted emmissions wouldn‘t be saved without CDM (precondition for every CDM project) Carbon revenue makes the project attractive relative to investment alternatives Investmentthreshold Revenue / NPV / IRR Project without carbon revenue is profitable – but not sufficiently profitable compared with alternatives Project without carbon element Project with carbon element
Some examples of additionality Capturing methane from an urban landfill and flaring it Carbon credits represent the only source of income for undertaking this activity Capturing methane from an urban landfill and utilising it to generate electricity • Project developer would have to demonstrate that the electricity revenue alone would not make this project attractive ? • Building a large hydro project for the grid in Ethiopia • Questionable additionality: there is already plenty of hydro activity in Ethiopia 20.08.2014 5
6 to 12 months 1.5 months Crediting period of the project Project Developer PIN PDD Recall: CDM Project Cycle Depicts the step-by-step approach to CDM as well as the key institutions Recall: CDM Methodologies Depict the approach for different project types Host country approval DNA Project verification Project validation DOE Project registration CER issuance CDM EB http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/index.html CDM survival kit for city officiers: 3. CDM Toolbox • The 3 key points: 1. Baseline;2. Additionality;3. CDM Toolbox • The Carbon Finance add-on challenge! Project CDM Cycle
The CDM project cycle 6 to 12 months 1.5 months Crediting period of the project Project Developer Project feasibility assessment / PIN CDM project development / PDD Host country approval DNA Project verification Project validation DOE Project registration CER issuance CDMExecutiveBoard 20.08.2014 7
The CDM project cycle 6 to 12 months 1.5 months Crediting period of the project Project Developer Project feasibility assessment / PIN CDM project development / PDD Host country approval DNA Project verification Project validation DOE CDMExecutiveBoard Project registration CER issuance 20.08.2014 8
The CDM project cycle 6 to 12 months 1.5 months Crediting period of the project Project Developer Project feasibility assessment / PIN CDM project development / PDD Host country approval DNA Project verification Project validation DOE CDMExecutiveBoard Project registration CER issuance 20.08.2014 9
The CDM project cycle 6 to 12 months 1.5 months Crediting period of the project Project Developer Project feasibility assessment / PIN CDM project development / PDD Host country approval DNA Project verification Project validation DOE CDMExecutiveBoard Project registration CER issuance 20.08.2014 10
The CDM project cycle 6 to 12 months 1.5 months Crediting period of the project Project Developer Project feasibility assessment / PIN CDM project development / PDD Host country approval DNA Project verification Project validation DOE CDMExecutiveBoard Project registration CER issuance 20.08.2014 11
The CDM project cycle 6 to 12 months 1.5 months Crediting period of the project Project Developer Project feasibility assessment / PIN CDM project development / PDD Host country approval DNA Project verification Project validation DOE CDMExecutiveBoard Project registration CER issuance 20.08.2014 12
The CDM project cycle 6 to 12 months 1.5 months Crediting period of the project Project Developer Project feasibility assessment / PIN CDM project development / PDD Host country approval DNA Project verification Project validation DOE CDMExecutiveBoard Project registration CER issuance 20.08.2014 13
The CDM project cycle 6 to 12 months 1.5 months Crediting period of the project Project Developer Project feasibility assessment / PIN CDM project development / PDD Host country approval DNA Project verification Project validation DOE Project registration CER issuance CDMExecutiveBoard 20.08.2014 14
Thank you very much for your attention! t. +44.(0)207.983.4627
References (amongst others) CFCB: www.lowcarboncities.info Carbon Finance Assist/Carbon Finance Unit, World Bank www.climatefinanceoptions.org (WB/ UNDP) t. +44.(0)207.983.4627