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Body Composition & Weight Management Chps. 7 & 9. Alternative Title: Maintaining Healthy Bodies. Confronting Images, Assumptions & Myths. Assumptions &/or Myths. The perfect body Ideal weight Body weight Body fat Weight loss Spot toning / reduction Being OK / not OK with how we look.
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Body Composition & Weight ManagementChps. 7 & 9 Alternative Title: Maintaining Healthy Bodies
Assumptions &/or Myths • The perfect body • Ideal weight • Body weight • Body fat • Weight loss • Spot toning / reduction • Being OK / not OK with how we look Where do these assumptions & myths come from?
Definitions • Underweight • Extremely low body weight (anorexia / bulimia) • Overweight • Excess wt. given a certain standard • Ht. / Wt. chart –which aren’t reliable predictors • Overfat • Too much fat, but not obese • Obese • Excess of 30-35% • Excessive body fat relative to lean mass • Excessive fat increases blood lipids, which increases risk for disease
Body Composition • What is it? • Lean body mass to fat mass ratio • What do we know about body composition? • For normal, healthy bodies to function • Men – no less than 3% • Women – no less that 12% • Why?????
Body Composition Classification According to Percent of Body Fat p. 184
Measurement • Reliable techniques for body fat % • Skinfolds • Hydrostatic weighing • Bioelectrical impedence • Assessing disease risk • Waist-Hip ratio • Pears & Apples • Body-mass index (BMI) • Determines thinness & fatness (ht/wt) to estimate critical fat values for increased risk
Dieting • The diet industry • Multi-billion dollar industry that caters to the socio-cultural assumptions • $30 billion in 1990 • http://www.naafa.org/documents/policies/dieting.html • The diet industry's advertising and marketing strategy is based on the creation and perpetuation of fear, biases, and stereotypes
Instead…………. Lets talk about… Maintaining healthy bodies
Set Point Theory • A weight regulating mechanism • Controls appetite & amount of fat stored • Maintains a basal metabolic rate (BMR) • BMR increases with greater amount of lean body mass (muscle) • How do you increase lean body mass? • More physical activity • Weight training
For example… • Age: 20 • Weight: 150 lbs • % fat: 15 • Age: 40 • Weight: 150 lbs • % fat: 30 Why? Not as active. Multiple diets over 20 years.
Once again… • The Lifestyle Nazi • Lifestyle commitments • Increased level of activity • Continuous activity • Smart food choices • Doesn’t necessarily mean you have to restrict calories or not eat fun foods • Moderation, moderation, moderation
Balance… Calories In Calories Out
Calculating Daily Energy Needs • Assignment due to lab instructor next week • Complete Figure 9.6 (p. 257) in text (photocopy!!). • Just follow the form to determine daily energy needs - its pretty easy • Compare that number with the total calories you typically consume (as revealed in the dietary analysis you just did) • Write a reaction / reflection on these findings (brief - 1 pager)