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BES Benessere Equo e Sostenibile CNEL-Istat Initiative for Measuring “Equitable and Sustainable Wellbeing” in Italy

4 th OECD World Forum Measuring Well-being for Development and Policy Making. BES Benessere Equo e Sostenibile CNEL-Istat Initiative for Measuring “Equitable and Sustainable Wellbeing” in Italy . Enrico Giovannini New Delhi, 16 October 2012. OECD Framework to measure progress.

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BES Benessere Equo e Sostenibile CNEL-Istat Initiative for Measuring “Equitable and Sustainable Wellbeing” in Italy

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  1. 4th OECD World Forum Measuring Well-being for Development and Policy Making BESBenessereEquo e SostenibileCNEL-Istat Initiative for Measuring “Equitable and Sustainable Wellbeing” in Italy Enrico Giovannini New Delhi, 16 October 2012

  2. OECD Framework to measure progress

  3. A possible definition The progress of a society comes from an increase in equitable and sustainable well-being Giovannini, Hall, Morrone, Ranuzzi (OECD, 2009)

  4. The BES initiative The project will produce a dashboard of indicators able to provide a shared view of the progress of the Italian society. It is built on a complex deliberative process based on: • Steering Committee: coordinated by CNEL and Istat, with the participation of 33 stakeholders (entrepreneurs, unions, NGO networks, women / consumers / environmental organizations) and Istat experts, to identify the domains and to agree on the final list of indicators • Scientific Commission: coordinated by Istatwith the participation of 80 experts from academic and research institutions, to identify the best indicators for each domain • Public consultations: • National survey • Online survey • Blog • Regional meetings

  5. BES: a complex approach Annual survey on what is important for wellbeing (24k households) Steering Committee 12 Dimensions Online survey (2500 people) and Blog Discussion Scientific commission Meetings in every region and Blog 134 Indicators Final report

  6. What is important for your well-being? Score from 0 to 10 given to wellbeing dimensions – Year 2011

  7. Key domains for the Italian BES The individual sphere The context

  8. Outcome • Life expectancy at birth • Life expectancy in good health at birth • Physical Component Summary (PCS) • Mental Component Summary (MCS) Life cycle phases • Infant mortality rate • Traffic accidents(15-34 anni) • Age-standardised cancer mortality rate (19-64 years old) • Age-standardised mortality rate for dementia and related illnesses (people aged 65 and over) • Life expectancy without activity limitations at 65 years of age Risk factors • Overweight or obesity • Smoking • Alcohol consumption • Sedentariness • Nutrition– fruit and vegetables consumption

  9. BES - Next steps • Further discussion of the dashboard of indicators at local level • By December 2012: first report on BES of the Italian society: overall analysis of wellbeing and equity • Definition of composite indicators for each domain or sub-domain • Definition of a set of indicators in order to assess sustainability

  10. City levelproject 15 major Italian cities joined the URBES project, in order to make the 134 BES indicators available at local level. 50 indicators already available from administrative sources Others will be covered by «small area estimates», over-sampling or identification of proxies. The «Digital Agenda» legislation asks for the measurement of the impact of Smart city initiatives on citizens’ wellbeing at city level.

  11. BES possible applications to policy-making • BES report will be presented before the Parliamentand could be discussed in specific parliamentary subject-matter commissions • Technical notes might evaluate the impact of new legislation using the BES domains • Istat is working to develop a suite of statistical and econometric models. They could be further developed to incorporate BES indicators to support ex-ante evaluation of public policies • BES indicators will be used in statistical education projects developed by Istat for students (Openlab initiative)

  12. Lessonslearned • Need of broad discussion with different actors: • The deliberative process led to a 360° discussion over each theme, taking advantage of available information and analytical models • The debate made reached an agreement over a number of difficult and new issues, such as Landscape and cultural heritage, soil use, quality of services, research and innovation • It granted strong legitimacy to the final output • Increasing interest at local level and chance for convergence: several local institutions are following closely the process, in order to apply the set of indicators in their territories • Important tool to strengthen the position of the NSI vis-à-vis users, researchers and the society as a whole • It is a long and delicate process. After nearly two years, the scientific part hasn’t ended yet; its policy application is just beginning • Evidence-based decision making is the real challenge, and we have to better understand how it works

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