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Radio Astronomy: An Informal Talk. Presented to the High School Students’ Science/Technology Conference 19 October 2007 by Dr. Harold Geller, GMU. What I’ll talk about. Telescopes Electromagnetic waves Radioastronomy basics NRAO at Green Bank, West Virginia
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Radio Astronomy:An Informal Talk Presented to the High School Students’ Science/Technology Conference 19 October 2007 by Dr. Harold Geller, GMU
What I’ll talk about • Telescopes • Electromagnetic waves • Radioastronomy basics • NRAO at Green Bank, West Virginia • Small Radio Telescope at George Mason University
What does a telescope do? • Collect electromagnetic waves • Collecting ability proportional to the square of the diameter of the objective • Resolve electromagnetic sources • Related to the atmosphere, wavelength and curvature of the objective • Magnify surfaces of planets and the Moon • Magnification only of Moon, Sun and planets
Optical Telescopes Reflector Refractor
Different Views of Sun Sun in Hydrogen-alpha Sun in X-ray
Small Radio Telescope Justification • Radio science observations in the L-band • L-band lies in the 1400-1427 MHz region of the electromagnetic spectrum • detection of what astronomers call the 21-cm line of hydrogen • this is a portion of the hydrogen spectrum, in the radio region of the electromagnetic spectrum, which is generated by the neutral hydrogen clouds in the interstellar medium
Small Radio Telescope Justification • Observations in C-band, which is 4313-4338 MHz and 3788-3813 MHz • Radio science observations in the C-band allow for the radio emission examination of the moon, which acts as a body at a temperature of 200 K. • Students will be able to scan the moon, and detect the estimated 6000 joules of energy from the lunar surface.
GMU SRT Background • Funding • National Science Foundation • education portion of grant won by Dr. Rita Sambruna • Order History • ordered first week of June 2002 • stated 12 week delivery time • received 15 October 2002 • damaged antenna
GMU SRT Background Part II • Order History • boxes damaged • FedEx insurance inspector called and visited to assess damage - refused claim • replacement parts to be shipped by vendor • Base assembled on roof • 1 November 2002 • Remaining electronics and replacement antenna parts received 30 January 2003
Small Radio Science Demonstration Projects • Undergraduate research • Steve Richardson • web site built with some results from data acquired using U of Indianapolis • http://physics.gmu.edu/~arichar6/radio/index.html • prepared presentation for GMU “innovations” fair • prepared presentation for CPAC meeting at Bucknell University
OnLine References • http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/intro/image.index.html • http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/intro/faq.html • http://donald.phast.umass.edu/~fcrao/education/report1.html • http://www.haystack.mit.edu/ • http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/radioastronomy/ • http://www.bambi.net/sara.html • http://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Book References • Radio Astronomy by John D. Kraus • An Introduction to Radio Astronomy by Bernard Burke • The Amateur Radio Astronomer’s Handbook by John Potter Shields • Radio Astronomy for the Amateur by David Heiserman • Radio Astronomy (Above and Beyond) by Adele Richardson