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HIST 2117: Modern Germany Spring 2013. Lecture Nine: Anti-Socialist Laws and the Emergence of Social Democracy. Grunderzeit. Pseudo-Democratization and Aristocratic Attitudes Urbanization and New Elites Military as “School of Nation” Big Business Second Industrial Revolution Cartelization.
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HIST 2117: Modern GermanySpring 2013 Lecture Nine: Anti-Socialist Laws and the Emergence of Social Democracy
Grunderzeit • Pseudo-Democratization and Aristocratic Attitudes • Urbanization and New Elites • Military as “School of Nation” • Big Business • Second Industrial Revolution • Cartelization
Development of the SPD • Voting Patterns • Gotha Program 1877 • Anti-Socialist Laws • Effects on Unions and Newspapers • Expulsions
Trade Unionism • Hirsch-Duncker Unions • Schulze-Delitzsch Unions
Development of Socialist Doctrine • Germany Becomes Center of Socialist Movement • Second International • Karl Kautsky and “Orthodox Marxism” • Eduard Bernstein and “Evolutionary Socialism”
End of Persecution • Continued Electoral Success of SPD • Repeal of Anti-Socialist Laws
The Habsburg Monarchy after 1866 • The Ausgleich of 1867 • Nature of the Dual Monarchy • German-Austrian Alliance • Austria’s Continuing Nationalism Problem