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Catching Up Chaps. 1-3. Physical Science. Physical Science – the study of matter and energy All matter has energy, even if it isn’t moving E=mc 2. Chemistry – all forms of matter and how they interact. Physics – the study of energy and how it affects matter. Measurement Continued.
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Catching UpChaps. 1-3 Physical Science
Physical Science – the study of matter and energy • All matter has energy, even if it isn’t moving • E=mc2
Chemistry – all forms of matter and how they interact • Physics – the study • of energy and how • it affects matter
Measurement Continued DENSITY
Archimedes Principle • The volume of liquid that is displaced is equivalent to the submerged volume. • So how do you determine the average density of the human body? • What might that tell you?
Matter – anything that has both volume and mass • How do you measure the volume of a solid? • L x W X H or displacement • How do you measure the volume of a liquid? • Graduated cylinder • How do you measure the volume of a gas? • Gas are compressible • Trick question: Gases always take the volume of whatever container they are in.
Describing Matter • Physical Properties • Chemical Properties
Physical properties • density
Solid - • Liquid - • Gas - • Plasma -
2 Types of Solids • Crystalline • Amorphous
Liquid Shape Changers • Liquids change shape but not volume • Hydraulics • Surface tension • viscosity
Gasses Change both Shape and Volume • Pressure • Boyle’s Law • Charles’ Law
Plasmas • Aurora borealis
Changes of State • What happens to energy during a change of state? • Endothermic Reaction – • Exothermic Reaction -
Melting • Solid to liquid • Absorbing energy Freezing • Liquid to Solid • Removing Energy
Vaporization • What is Boiling? • Evaporation • Energy • Pressure affects on Boiling Point Condensation • Energy
Sublimination • Solid directly to Gas