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The Role of Cluster Portfolios in Regional Development – I nsights from European Frontrunner Regions Dr. Gerd Meier zu Köcker 14 October 2016. www.bmwi.de. How to Gain Significant Economic Impact Through Cluster Initiatives. STRONG. STRONG CLUSTER INITIATIVE. ECONOMY IMPACT. +.
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The Role of Cluster Portfolios in Regional Development – Insights from European Frontrunner Regions Dr. Gerd Meier zu Köcker14 October 2016 www.bmwi.de
How to Gain Significant Economic Impact Through Cluster Initiatives STRONG STRONG CLUSTER INITIATIVE ECONOMY IMPACT + = + = + =
Cluster Strength vs. Capacityof Cluster Initiatives Optimum Energy /Offshore Cluster Health / Welfare Tech Area ofrecommendedactions Food Production / The Growth Forum foods initiative Clean Tech / CLEAN TECH CLUSTER Cluster Strengths Design / Design 2 Innovate Minimum CapacityofCluster Initiatives
Cluster Strength vs. Capacityof Cluster Initiatives Optimum Construction / Construction Builder Guild Cluster Textile / Astrico Nord-Est Cluster Strengths Biotechnology /bioROne ICT / EURONESTIT&C Hub Health /IMAGO-MOL Minimum CapacityofCluster Initiatives
The Key Determinants for Cluster-Based Regional Development Policies
Involvement of Cluster Organisations During S3 Development vs Alignment S3 / Cluster Strategies
To What Extend Clusters Are Mentioned in S3 vs Clarity of Role Clusters Given in S3
Alignment of S3 with Policices on National Level vs Aligment of S3 with Measures on Regional Level
Extend Cluster Organisations are Used to Implement S3 vs Cooperation with Policy / RDA
Sustainability of Cluster Support vs Mechanisms for Strategic Cross-Clustering
-11- The Eight Clusters in Hamburg 2001 2004 1997 2006 2011 2009 2011 2010
-12- Different Cluster Bridge Types International International Cluster proximity Expansion Points of intersection Overarching Overarching
Example: Overarching Cluster Bridges Aviation industry De-icing, health monitoring, aerodynamics Offshore wind Renewable energy industry Maritime industry Foundation, construction, acoustics Ports and logistics
Regional Cluster Excellence ScorecardfromNordland vs. Lower Austria
Contribution of Cluster Initiatives to RIS vs. Involvement in the Implementation
Contribution of Cluster Initiatives to RIS vs. Involvement in the Implementation
Summary • Whatwecantakeoverfromfrontrunnerregions • Clusters areconsequentlyanchored in RIS • Dedicatedrolesandtasksofclusterdefined • Not individual cluster excellence mattersratherthan a well-balancedportfolio • Active, strategicuseofclustersby regional Councils, businessdevelopmentagenciesorpolicymakers • Sufficientandsustainablebudgetforclusterorganisations • Region understoodasclient not sponsor • Systematicapproach in placetocross-sectoralcooperation
Contact • Dr.-Ing. Gerd Meier zu Köcker • Director ESCA • E-Mail: mzk@vdivde-itde • Tel.: +49 711 123 3034