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Discover the diverse subfields and scope of biological anthropology, encompassing topics like paleoanthropology, primatology, and human biology. Learn about the roots of this field and its importance in understanding human evolution and variation.
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Exploring Biological Anthropology: The Essentials, 3rd Edition CRAIG STANFORD JOHN S. ALLEN SUSAN C. ANTÓN
Chapter 1 What is Biological Anthropology?
Anthropology and Its Subfields Cultural Anthropology Archaeology Linguistic Anthropology Biological Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology • The study of human societies, • especially in a cross-cultural context • Ethnology • Ethnography • Applied Anthropology
Archaeology • The study of the material culture of past peoples • Artifacts • Material Culture • Salvage Archaeology
Linguistic Anthropology • The study of language, its history and use; also called anthropological linguistics • Linguistic form • Linguistic function • Social Context
Biological Anthropologist: Any scientist studying evolution as it relates to the human species
The Scope of Biological Anthropology Paleoanthropology Skeletal Biology and Osteology Paleopathology and Bioarchaeology Forensic Anthropology Primatology Human Biology
Paleoanthropology The study of the fossil record of ancestral humans and their primate kin
Skeletal Biology and Human Osteology The study of the skeleton and the patterns and processes of human growth, physiology, and development
Paleopathology and Bioarchaeology The study of the disease in ancient human populations
Forensic Anthropology The study of human remains applied to a legal context
Primatology The study of the non-human primates and their anatomy, genetics, behavior, and ecology
Human Biology Deals with human growth and development, adaptation to environmental extremes, and human genetics
The Roots of Modern Biological Anthropology • Fossil hominid discoveries • Darwin • Physical anthropology • Sherwood Washburn’s Synthesis • Field studies • New dating techniques • Multidisciplinary approach