260 likes | 553 Views
Chapter 6. Strategy Formulation: Corporate Strategy. Corporate Directional Strategies. Corporate Strategy. Growth Strategies: Most widely pursued strategies External mechanisms: Mergers Transaction involving two or more firms in which stock is exchanged but only one firm survives.
E N D
Chapter 6 Strategy Formulation: Corporate Strategy
Corporate Strategy Growth Strategies: • Most widely pursued strategies • External mechanisms: • Mergers • Transaction involving two or more firms in which stock is exchanged but only one firm survives. • Acquisition • Purchase of a firm that is absorbed as an operating subsidiary of the acquiring firm. • Strategic Alliance • Partnership of two or more firms to achieve strategically significant objectives that are mutually beneficial.
Corporate Strategy 2 Basic Growth Strategies: • Concentration • Current product line in one industry • Diversification • Into other product lines in other industries
Corporate Strategy Basic Concentration Strategies: • Vertical growth • Horizontal growth
Corporate Strategy Concentration: Vertical growth • Vertical integration • Full integration • Taper integration • Quasi-integration • Backward integration • Forward integration
Corporate Strategy Concentration: Horizontal Growth • Horizontal integration
Corporate Strategy Basic Diversification Strategies: • Concentric Diversification • Conglomerate Diversification
Corporate Strategy Diversification: Concentric: • Growth into related industry • Search for synergies
Corporate Strategy Diversification: Conglomerate: • Growth into unrelated industry • Concern with financial considerations
Corporate Strategy Exporting Licensing Franchising Joint Ventures Acquisitions Green-Field Development Production Sharing Turnkey Operations BOT Concept Management Contracts International Entry Options
Corporate Strategy Stability Strategies: • Pause/proceed with caution • No change • Profit strategies
Corporate Strategy Retrenchment Strategies: • Turnaround • Captive Company Strategy • Selling out • Bankruptcy • Liquidation
Corporate Strategy Portfolio Analysis • How much of our time and money should we spend on our best products to ensure that they continue to be successful? • How much of our time and money should we spend developing new costly products, most of which will never be successful?
Corporate Strategy Portfolio Analysis BCG (Boston Consulting Group) Matrix • Product life cycle and funding decisions • Question marks • Stars • Cash cows • Dogs
GE Business Screen Long-term industry attractiveness Business strength/competitive position
C Winners Winners A Question B High Marks D Winners E Average Businesses F Industry Attractiveness Medium Losers H Losers G Low Profit Producers Losers Strong Average Weak Business Strength/Competitive Position General Electric’s Business Screen
International Portfolio Analysis 2 Factors: • Country’s attractiveness • Market size, rate of growth, regulation • Competitive strength • Market share, product fit, contribution margin, market support
Competitive Strengths Low High Dominate/Divest Invest/Grow High Joint Venture Selective Country Attractiveness Strategies Harvest/Divest Low Combine/License Portfolio Matrix for Plotting Products by Country
Corporate Strategy Portfolio Analysis Advantages: • Top management evaluates each of firm’s businesses individually • Use of externally-oriented data to supplement management judgment • Raises issue of cash flow availability • Facilitates communication
Corporate Strategy Portfolio Analysis Disadvantages: • Difficult to define product/market segments • Standard strategies can miss opportunities • Illusion of scientific rigor • Value-laden terms
Corporate Strategy Horizontal Strategy: • Corporate strategy that cuts across business unit boundaries to build synergy across business units to improve the competitive position of one or more business units.