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UN-SPIDER Program: Enhancing Disaster Management with Space Technology

Learn about UN-SPIDER's role in providing space-based solutions for effective disaster management, including satellite communications and earth observation. Follow the program's evolution, activities, and partnerships to strengthen global disaster response capabilities. Get insights into regional support networks and capacity-building initiatives. Explore how international collaborations like the International Charter Space and Major Disasters aid in global disaster response efforts.

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UN-SPIDER Program: Enhancing Disaster Management with Space Technology

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  1. Global Forum on Effective Use of Telecommunications/ICT for Disaster Management: Saving LivesGeneva, Switzerland10-12 December 2007 “The UN-SPIDER Programme” United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs

  2. First Image from Space … 24 October 1946

  3. Photo credit: NASA 50 Years of Space Exploration - Over 800 Satellites Up There • All began in 1957 with the launch of Sputnik • 45 countries have launched satellites • 800 satellites up there; 63 launches in 2006 • Meteorological Satellites – Earth Observation Satellites – Communication Satellites – Global Navigation Satellite Systems This is the working environment of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs

  4. Space-based Solutions … Satellite communications help warn people who are at risk, especially in remote areas They help connect a disaster zone to the outside world Images from earth observing satellites help assess the damage caused by disasters like earthquakes, volcano eruptions, oil spills and floods. Global navigation satellite systems enable us to obtain positional information on events that have to be mapped

  5. Complex Emergencies

  6. General Assembly A/RES/61/110 • The United Nations General Assembly agreed to establish the “United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (UN-SPIDER)” as a programme within the United Nations to provide universal access to all types of space-based information and services relevant to disaster management by: • being a gateway to space information for disaster management support; • serving as a bridge to connect the disaster management and space communities; and • being a facilitator of capacity-building and institutional strengthening.

  7. Seven years in the making …. (A/AC.105/893) • Mission statement: “Ensure that all countries and regional and international organisations have access to and develop the capacity to use all types of space-based information to support the full disaster management cycle”. CBERS

  8. The Role of UN-SPIDER

  9. The Shaping of UN-SPIDER UNISPACE III 1999 STDM Since 2000 Action Team 7 2001 - 2004 Regional Workshops 2000 - 2004 General Assembly 2004 The Munich Vision 2004 ad hoc Expert Group 2005 - 2006 WCDR 2005 COPUOS 2006 UN SPIDER GA/RES/61/110

  10. UN SPIDER Activities (A/AC.105/894) • A Gateway to Space-based Information for Disaster Management Support • Compilation of Information • Access to Information • Awareness Raising • Outreach Activities • Regional and Country Profiles • A Bridge to Connect the Disaster Management and Space Communities • 6. Support to Communities of Practice (CoP) • 7. Knowledge Management and Transfer • 8. Platform for Fostering Alliances • A Facilitator of Capacity Building and Institutional Strengthening • 9. Support to National Activities • 10. Support to Establishing National Planning and Policies • 11. Support to Capacity Building

  11. UN-SPIDER Cornerstones UNOOSA Vienna Beijing Office Bonn Office Geneva Liaison Office UN-SPIDER Team Network of Regional Support Offices National Focal Points

  12. UN-SPIDER – Cornerstones Network of Regional Support Offices - Regional and national centres of expertise in the use of space technology in disaster management which agree to form a network for implementing the activities of the programme in their respective regions in a coordinated manner. These Regional Support Offices should be leading national or regional institutions with notable expertise in the use of space technology for disaster management. UN-SPIDER Team Network of Regional Support Offices National Focal Points

  13. UN-SPIDER Cornerstones National Focal Points – the national institutions representing the disaster management and/or space application communities that are nominated by their respective government to work with UN-SPIDER to strengthen national disaster management planning and policies and in the implementation of specific national activities that incorporate space-based technology solutions to support disaster management. UN-SPIDER Team Network of Regional Support Offices National Focal Points

  14. Building Upon Opportunities • International Charter Space and Major Disasters • GEOSS (GEO) • Sentinel Asia • Servir • RESPOND • IGOS Geohazard How do we ensure that all countries can access these opportunities to support their disaster management activities ?

  15. International Charter Space and Major Disasters • An International agreement among Space Agencies to support with space-based data and information relief efforts in the event of emergencies caused by major disasters. • Disaster response • Multi-satellite data acquisition planning • Fast data turn-around – priority acquisition • Archive retrievals and spacecraft tasking • Data processing at pre-determined level • Space Agency contribution in image/data • Space Agency initiative for value-added-data fusion

  16. European Space Agency (ESA) ERS, ENVISAT Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES) SPOT Canadian Space Agency (CSA) RADARSAT Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) IRS National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) POES, GOES Argentina's Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE) SAC -C Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) ALOS United States Geological Survey (USGS) LANDSAT Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC) UK, Nigeria, Algeria, Turkey China National Space Agency (CNSA) FY, SJ, ZY satellite series

  17. Four Years as a Cooperating Body • In March 2003 UNOOSA was accepted as a Cooperating Body to the Charter, a mechanism through which the UN system can access the Charter. • Beginning 1 July 2003 UNOOSA set up a 24/7 hotline. UN Focal Points can fax in requests for imagery to support disaster response. This request is subsequently resent to the Charter. OOSA staff rotate having the brick. • 43 UN activations ‘till today: 3 in 2003; 10 in 2004; 9 in 2005; 11 in 2006; and 9 so far in 2007. • UN Charter List – 119 members from over 20 UN agencies and UN partners. • http://www.ungiwg.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/charter • Three UN-wide meetings (24 June 2003; 15 October 2004 and 20 March 2006). • Common Vision -> defines how we work together

  18. UN Activations of the Charter in 2007 Total number of activations until 10 December 2007: 43

  19. Two Disasters – Two Outcomes Peru Earthquake - 15 Aug 2007 Uganda Floods – Sep/Oct 2007

  20. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs UN-SPIDER www.unoosa.org THANK-YOU

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