130 likes | 145 Views
Enhanced CCA for Non-Primary Channels Using Guard Interval. Authors:. Date: 2010-01-06. Summary. Need for improved CCA performance for non-primary channels was well documented in [1] and CCA using guard interval correlation was proposed.
E N D
Enhanced CCA for Non-Primary ChannelsUsing Guard Interval Authors: Date: 2010-01-06 Youhan Kim, Atheros
Summary • Need for improved CCA performance for non-primary channels was well documented in [1] and CCA using guard interval correlation was proposed. • We echo the need for such enhanced CCA, and provide additional simulation results to demonstrate the effectiveness of CCA using guard interval. Youhan Kim, Atheros
CCA for Secondary Channel in 11n • Only ED CCA with sensitivity of -62 dBm required on secondary channel • C.f. primary channel • SD CCA with sensitivity of -82 dBm • Virtual carrier sense • Higher probability of collision on secondary channel than on primary channel Youhan Kim, Atheros
Wider Bandwidth in 11ac • 11ac allows transmission of signals with wider bandwidth than 11n [2] • 80 MHz and/or wider • While there is only one non-primary (secondary) channel in 11n (40 MHz), there will be many more non-primary channels in 11ac • E.g. 3 non-primary 20 MHz channels for a BSS using 80 MHz • Probability of collision in at least one of the non-primary channels is higher than it was in 11n • CCA performance enhancement for non-primary channels important in 11ac Youhan Kim, Atheros
Mid-Packet CCA for Non-Primary Channel • Difficult to detect preamble in unused non-primary channel(s) during one’s transmission/reception • For STA1/STA2 to detect preamble of red packet • STA1: Need to support simultaneous TX and RX • STA2: Need to support parallel RX • CCA for non-primary channel should be able to detect data portion of packets STA3 to STA4 (BSS2) BSS1 Non-Primary 20 MHz PLCP Data Non-Primary 20 MHz Non-Primary 20 MHz PLCP Data Primary 20 MHz STA1 to STA2 (BSS1) Youhan Kim, Atheros
CCA Using Guard Interval Long GI Symbol Detection Average over N symbols 4 us spacing | | > ? OR 2 Moving Average 0.4 us Average over N symbols 4 us spacing 1 / X Delay 3.2 us and conjugate | |2 Moving Average 0.4 us Average over N symbols 3.6 us spacing | | > ? | |2 Average over N symbols 3.6 us spacing 1 / X Short GI Symbol Detection Youhan Kim, Atheros
Simulation Setup (1/2) • Number of samples per simulation run • Recall 11n: Can transmit 40 MHz PPDU if the secondary channel was clear for PIFS (25 us) • Each simulation run will utilize25 us worth of samples • Number of symbols (peaks)in PIFS • Short GI: 6.94 symbols in 25 us • Long GI: 6.25 symbols in 25 us • At most 6 symbols can be averagedfor GI correlation in PIFS Youhan Kim, Atheros
Simulation Setup (2/2) • CCA per 20 MHz channel assumed • Simulation results are for one 20 MHz channel • Only simulation results using short GI packets shown • For a given multipath profile, detection performance of short GI packets is worse than that of long GI packets Youhan Kim, Atheros
Threshold, Number of Symbols to Average • (=0.7, Nsym,avg=2), (=0.6, Nsym,avg=3) Pmiss and Pfalse both ≤ 1% Ch B, 1x1, -82 dBm Ch D, 1x1, -82 dBm Youhan Kim, Atheros
Comparison to Primary Channel CCA • Pmiss similar to or better than HT-SIG error rate of primary channel Ch B, 1x1 Ch D, 1x1 Youhan Kim, Atheros
Effects of TX Beamforming • Performance under random TX beamforming is not worse than the case of no TX beamforming 3x1, Ch B 3x1, =0.6, Ch D Youhan Kim, Atheros
Conclusion • Wider bandwidth in 11ac requires improved CCA performance in non-primary channels • CCA using guard interval correlation is a simple and effective means to enhance the mid-packet CCA performance • Pmiss similar to HT-SIG CRC error rate in primary channel • Performs similar to no TX beamforming case even for packets beamformed to another user Youhan Kim, Atheros
References • [1] Hart, B. and Rangarajan, R., Legacy Coexistence – A Better Way?, IEEE 802.11-07/3001r0, January 2008 • [2] Stacey, R, et. al., Proposed Specification Frame Work for TGac, IEEE 802.11-09/0992r2, Sep. 24, 2009 Youhan Kim, Atheros