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Explore Greece's seismic and tsunamicity issues, early warning systems, historical documentation, monitoring processes & future TEWS advancements. Follow Dr. G. A. Papadopoulos' research insights.
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Seismic & Tsunami Monitoring and Early Warning: the case of Greece Dr G. A. Papadopoulos Research Director Institute of Geodynamics National Observatory of Athens g.papad@gein.noa.gr
Seismicity of Greece: the highest in Western Eurasia √ M6 / yr √ Mmax ~ 8
Tsunamicity of Greece: the highest in the Euro-Mediterranean region Papadopoulos & Fokaefs, 2005
VI-VIII IV V III
Cause: Aseismic earth slump Region: West Corinth Gulf Documentation: Post-event field surveys Hmax ~ 6 m Corinth Gulf : 7 Febr. 1963 tsunami
Seismic criteria for IOC/ NEAMTWS Advisories A proposal for Decision Matrix for Tsunami Early Warning in the Mediterranean Sea
► Earthquake Planning & Protection Organization √ Co-ordination of national antiseismic policy √ Building codes √ Education √ Guidelines-Advisories √ Seismic Hazard Evaluation √ Funding of research ►General Secretary for Civil Protection √ Co-ordination of national protection against natural & technological disasters √ Emergency plans √ Hazards Evaluation √ Co-ordination of rescue operations during disaster crises Civil Protection System Ministry of Environment, Urban Planning & Public Works Ministry of the Interior
Currently: NOA Telemetric Seismograph System: 28 stations End 2008: NOA co-ordination: national unified system: 70 stations End 2008: NOA New seismic stations along the Hellenic Arc
Digital seismograph system Signal Receiving System (seismic records) Manual EQ Determination (~10 min) Automatic EQ determination (test phase) (~3 min) +
TEWS: Summary of current state 1. National seismograph system 2. Telecommunication lines 3. 7/24 personnel on duty 4. Standard EQ determination procedures 5. Good knowledge of tsunami history-sources- attenuation laws etc 6. Decision matrix for early tsunami warning
TEWS: Missing items 1. National telemetric tide-gauge system 2. Data base of tsunami simulations 3. Plans for alert transmission 4. Plans for public warning issue 5. Education programme
Planned for 2007-08