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Rob van Weelderen, Cryogenic Group, Technology Department, CERN

Discussion Slides: Basic Options for CRYO IR1/IR5 & IR4 4 th HL-LHC Parameter and Lay-out Committee . Rob van Weelderen, Cryogenic Group, Technology Department, CERN with the contributions of L.Tavain , K . Brodzinski , G. Ferlin , U. Wagner. Overall HL-LHC layout.

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Rob van Weelderen, Cryogenic Group, Technology Department, CERN

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  1. Discussion Slides: Basic Options for CRYO IR1/IR5 & IR44thHL-LHC Parameter and Lay-out Committee Rob van Weelderen, Cryogenic Group, Technology Department, CERN with the contributions of L.Tavain, K. Brodzinski, G. Ferlin, U. Wagner

  2. Overall HL-LHC layout • HL-LHC cryo-upgrade: • 2 new cryoplants at P1 and P5 for high luminosity insertions • 1 new cryoplant at P4 for SRF cryomodules • New cooling circuits at P7 for SC links and deported current feed boxes • Cryogenic design support for cryo-collimators and 11 T dipoles at P3 and P7

  3. Main components at Point 1 and 5 (& quench buffers) Ground level Shaft Cavern ? ? ? ? ? ? Matching section Inner triplet Matching section Continuous cryostat Continuous cryostat ?=Assumed baseline: Q5, Q6 @ 4.5 K Q7 replaced by higher gradient Q7+ @ 1.9 K

  4. Space requirement in caverns and shafts Shaft requirement In addition to the 3 SC links: - 1 compound cryoline (~DN500) - 3 warm recovery lines (~DN100-150) Cavern requirement: - 1 cold compressor box

  5. P1 & P5 layout 1: Matching section cooled with sector cryoplants P1 or P5 S81 or S45 S12 or S56 Note: Cryo for Sector- and LSS-powering are combined except for IT & D1

  6. IR1/IR5 Options considered… (1)

  7. P1 & P5 layout 2a: Matching section cooled with inner triplet cryoplants P1 or P5 S81 or S45 S12 or S56 Note: Cryo for Sector- and LSS-powering are as well separated (links and DFBA / DFBX leads re-arrangement)

  8. IR1/IR5 Options considered (2a) (2b)

  9. Comparison of layouts at P1 and P5

  10. Interconnection for partial redundancy Present redundancy baseline w/o interconnection (IB) in between cryoplants ! “Partial” redundancy: - cold standby during technical and Xmas stops - low beam-intensity operation in case of major breakdown on the new cryoplant (full nominal redundancy not possible) - what about redundancy with detector cryogenics ? Cost increase

  11. P4 Layout: new cryogenics for SRF module P4 S34 S45 With interconnection for partial redundancy (Accepted as baseline)

  12. P4 cryogenic process & flow diagram UX45 UCB: 6-7 kW @ 4.5 K cryoplant (tbc)

  13. EXTRA Slides

  14. Sector heat loads: local limitation(valves, HX, piping,…) Synchrotron radiation  Image current  Beam gas scattering  Resistive heating 

  15. Sector heat loads: global limitation Load transfer from 1.9 K to 4.6-20 K refrigeration ~1 W/m per aperture available for e-cloud  ~20 % lower than local limitation (OK !) Installed (as specified)

  16. Interconnection box (IB) Up to 10 cryogenic valves to be integrated in the tunnel (space ?)  Volume in between valves used as controlled volume for safe cryo-consignation  Valve DNs depend on the level of needed redundancy

  17. Minimum CCB requirement in cavern Best for cavern integration Double CC train Single CC train 500 W HX Depending of the total cooling capacity and operating temperature Global or distributed ? (500 W max size for distributed HX !)

  18. Number of cold compressor trains LHC sector Present HL-LHC Requirement (tbc)

  19. Minimum size of cold compressor box (CCB) ~5.5 m + electrical cabinets in protected area for instrumentation, AMB controllers and variable-frequency drives (~0.6 x ~2.7 x ~2.2 m3)  Ground level installation of cabinets under study with 150 m of cabling (today: 25 m max) ~1.6 m ~6 m

  20. Schedule P7 P1&P5 (type A) P1&P5 (type X) : Freeze of heat load requirement

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