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Energy in class 13th ERES education seminar Alicante, Spain 1th-2nd December 2017 Local production and consumption of renewable energy - challenges and potentials - Show case „Mieterstrom“. Rechtsanwältin Iris Behr, Institut Wohnen und Umwelt GmbH Darmstadt. 1. Agenda.
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Energy in class 13th ERES educationseminar Alicante, Spain 1th-2nd December 2017 Localproductionandconsumptionofrenewableenergy - challengesandpotentials - Show case „Mieterstrom“ Rechtsanwältin Iris Behr, Institut Wohnen und Umwelt GmbH Darmstadt 1
Agenda • European notionoflocalclimatechange & energytransformation • Municipalitesthedriverforthelocalenergypolicy • Showcase „Mieterstrom“* – localenergyproductionandconsumptionforlocalstakeholders • Performance gap: goalsandimplementation • Whatremainstobedone 2
European notionofloclclimatechange & energytransformation European Union Paris 2015: • 2030: 40-27-27 GHG-reduction, renewable and energgy efficiency increase • Financing of more ambitious national goals no infringement of competiton rules • No fixed national goals -for Germany: 80-95 % CO2 reduction until 2050 • Coventant of Mayors (2008): exceeding EU‘s GHG-reduction objectives 3
Municipalitiesdriveroflocalenergypolicy Coventant of mayers=> Covenant of Mayors for climate & Energy 2015: • 3 pillars: climate change mitigation – climate change adaption - secure, sustinable and affordable energy • Outreach: more than 7.000 municipalities, over 216 million inhabitants, 5000 Sustainable energy and climate plans( SECAP‘s) • From a network of pioneers for pioneers to a mainstream European movement • Creation of a comprehnsive momentum for sustainable local energy policy across Europe 4
Showcase: „Mieterstrom“… • ….tenants‘ electricitymeans: • High efficient/Co -generation /photovoltaicelectricity=> Erzeugungsanlage: BHKW /PV • Localproduction „on site“ thedwelling , nexttothedwelling • localelectricityconsumptionbytenants • Independent ofpublicgrids (=> Kundenanlage) • Cooperationbetweenlandlordandenergyprovider • Prosumeractivities: production & consumptionofrenewableenergy • Financingparticipation : crowdfundingofgreeninnovation 5
EEG/Mieterstromgesetz 2017performancegap Verynarrowrangeofconsumptionrestrictslocalconsumptionwithinthequater Complicatedmeasuring, billingandchange Ceilingforfundingoflocalelectricity -not morethan 500 MW p.a „breathinglit“ Notechnologicalopeness (PV, no wind, noco-generation) RestrictiverentalcontractsignoringCivil Code regulations No tax harmonisation (tax excemptionfordeliveryofelectricitytotenants) 6
Whatremainstobedone • Convenientproduct: one flat with all necessaryfacilities (electricity, media, (waste) water, mobility • Easy contract: onesectionforthedwellingonesectionfor all facilities • Easy billing: runningcosts cover all chargesincludngelectricity • Easy meteringandmonitoringbased on establishedregulationforcostsofheatingenergy Foto: Andreas Kelm 7
Whatremainstobedone • Physical stretch of Mieterstrom - boundaries for a broad outreach of local energy consumption • Equal treatment of consumers and big companies in respect of excemption rules ( charges for individual consumers, no charges for energy intensive companies- competition argument) • Harmonisation of rental law, tax law and energy law for facilitating local renewable electricity (Mieterstrom). 8
Thankyouforyourattention • i.behr@iwu.de 9